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In music a cadence is

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Anonymous

8y ago
Updated: 10/19/2021

A cadence is a resting (or turning point) in a piece of music. It is analogous to a comma or a period in speech.

There are different kinds of cadences; in traditional classical theory cadences happen at the end of a musical phrase (typically every 4, 8, 12 or another set number of bars), at which point there is a definite change in harmonic flow and energy. It frequently takes the form of a "plagal or perfect cadence" which means ending on a specific chord change that resolves to the tonic. In this case IV-I and V-I, respectively. It is usually a breathing point but can be used as a turning point by using a different chord change (irregular cadences), like V-vi, V-iv or V-bVI or suggest a need for movement (imperfect cadences) like I-V, IV-V and ii-V.

Jazz theory introduces all kinds of substitutions to the traditional cadences, like:

IIm7-V7-bVI Maj7 and bII Maj7-I

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