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Q: In the 1990s what reduced the berriers to entry in the local telephone market?
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Continue Learning about Communications

What was the major communications development in the 1990s?

Cellular phone


What was a major communications development in the 1990s?

Cellular phone


Which invention spread in the 1990s that allowed people easier access to news and information?

the internet


How did cell phones change communication in 1990s?

The 'explosion' of the mobile phone industry mean that people were no longer 'tied' to the office. They could now be contacted wherever they were.


What was the first spam email ever sent?

Gary Thuerk, a marketer, is generally credited with sending the first spam email on May 3, 1978. It wasn't well received, but he maintains that he did nothing wrong. Nowadays, spam makes up 53 percent of all emails.Thuerk actually composed the fateful message on May 1st, but it didn't go out until a couple days later (that's why copies of the email show the earlier date). He sent it to about 400 people on ARPANET, an early precursor to the internet primarily used by scientists and researchers.The goal of the message was to sell computers for DEC, an East Coast company that was attempting to build a presence on the West Coast. The company's newest computers offered ARPANET support right out of the box, and Thuerk thought that Arpanet users would appreciate the feature.Here's part of the text of the email (and yes, it was written in all caps):DIGITAL WILL BE GIVING A PRODUCT PRESENTATION OF THE NEWEST MEMBERS OF THE DECSYSTEM-20 FAMILY; THE DECSYSTEM-2020, 2020T, 2060, AND 2060T. THE DECSYSTEM-20 FAMILY OF COMPUTERS HAS EVOLVED FROM THE TENEX OPERATING SYSTEM ND THE DECSYSTEM-10 COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE. BOTH THE DECSYSTEM-2060T AND 2020T OFFER FULL ARPANET SUPPORT UNDER THE TOPS-20 OPERATING SYSTEM.[...]WE INVITE YOU TO COME SEE THE 2020 AND HEAR ABOUT THE DECSYSTEM-20 FAMILY AT THE TWO PRODUCT PRESENTATIONS WE WILL BE GIVING IN CALIFORNIA THIS MONTH.Arpanet users immediately responded, annoyed that the message took up a sizable amount of space. Some questioned whether it was ethical to advertise on ARPANET, while a few were annoyed that they weren't included on the original message--the conversation was a huge talking point for the network's users, so some people felt left out.Despite the mostly negative reaction, Thuerk managed to sell a few computers."The whole idea was tell as many people as possible," he told The Los Angeles Times in 2003. "Any other method--making phone calls, writing real letters--would have been much more expensive and taken much more time.""I was the pioneer," he noted. "I saw a new way of doing things."Still, he decided not to pursue the tactic on ARPANET, fearing a public relations disaster for his clients. For years, the network was free from spam.Of course, that changed over time, and by the early 1990s, commercial email advertisements were commonplace, but they weren't called "spam." A software trainer named Joel Furr was the first person to use the word to refer to the ads, but he notes that the term was already in common usage in chat forums."In the early days of the internet, usage of the Net was restricted primarily to people who worked at or were students at universities," Furr told NPR. "Being university students, we were all very familiar with Monty Python."In those days, chat rooms were...chaotic."It was just a lot of people typing all at once," Furr explained. "And when you would have 100 or more people all logged into these systems all at the same time, it could be very hard to follow what people were typing. It was like being in a room full of people all talking at once. And consequently whenever it got really noisy online, somebody would eventually start just typing, spam, spam, spam, spam, spam..."That was a reference to a Monty Python sketch in which a man tries to order food at a restaurant; the cook gives him a list of meal options, all of which include the meat product Spam.Furr says he was the first one to use the term to refer to mass advertisements on USENET groups; it quickly became shorthand for unwanted advertisements of any kind, and eventually, it became the go-to term for unwanted emails.While spam blockers have gotten better, most of us still skim through a few unnecessary advertisements while checking our mail every day. We can thank Thuerk for starting the trend--and Furr for bringing us the terminology.

Related questions

In the 1990s what reduced the barriers to entry in the local telephone market?

the rising popularity


During the 1990s the stock market?

During the 1990s the stock market boomed.


How many money market funds were there in the late 1990s?

In the late 1990s, nearly 1,000 money market funds were available to investors


Military threats were drastically reduced in the early 1990s because the end of?

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Military threats were drastically reduced in the early 1990s because of the end of .?

Military threats were drastically reduced in the early 1990s because of the end of the Cold War. :)


What was the value of the fluid power market in the 1990s?

The National Fluid Power Association (NFPA) calculated the total U.S. fluid power market at $13.5 billion in the late 1990s.


How many aggressive growth funds were there in the 1990s?

In the 1990s, more than 200 aggressive growth funds were available on the U.S. market


What was the largest U.S. market for synthetic fibers in the 1990s?

The largest U.S. market for synthetic fibers during the 1990s was floor covering manufacturers. This sector consumed almost 35 percent of fiber output


Which companies started a merger trend in the sanitary products market in the 1990s?

The 1990s were marked by a series of massive mergers in the sanitary products market. The trend was started by the 1995 merger of Kimberly-Clark Corporation and Scott Paper Company.


Which diagram describes the impact of a political battle that took place in the 1990s?

Clinton impeachment CAUSED reduced trust in government


How may the wine export market be said to have grown during the 1990s?

The export market also grew tremendously during the 1990s, with wine export revenues increasing more than 250 percent, from $153 million in 1991 to $541 million in 2001.


What was the U.S market wood pulp capacity in 2000?

By the end of the 1990s total U.S. market wood pulp capacity was 10.37 million tons