Electrical discharge
These are not chemical reactions but thermonuclear reactions.
Chemical energy
The source of energy in the Miller-Urey experiment was a spark discharge, simulating lightning, which was used to provide energy to drive chemical reactions in their simulated early Earth atmosphere.
The light dependent reactions take in the light energy and convert that to chemical energy, but it is in the Calvin cycle (light independent reactions) where the chemical energy is stored in a complex sugar.
endothermic reactions require energy
Activation energy describes the energy that is required to get chemical reactions started.
Energy is required to break bonds between atoms in reactant molecules, allowing them to rearrange into new products. This energy is called activation energy. Some reactions release energy, called exothermic reactions, while others absorb energy, called endothermic reactions. Overall, energy is essential for driving chemical reactions and determining whether they proceed or not.
Yes, chemical reactions can transfer energy in the form of heat or light. Exothermic reactions release energy in the form of heat, while endothermic reactions absorb energy from their surroundings.
Activation energy describes the energy that is required to get chemical reactions started.
Nuclear reactions release more energy than chemical reactions because they involve changes in the nucleus of an atom, where much larger amounts of energy are stored compared to the energy stored in the electron shells involved in chemical reactions.
No, chemical reactions can be endothermic or exothermic.
Chemical bonds always break in chemical reactions, causing changes in energy.