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Helen was a magnificently beautiful mortal woman. This beauty was what caused the Trojan War.

The Greek Goddess Eris was not invited to the wedding of Thetis to Peleus, a mortal. Full of anger and spite, Eris tossed a golden apple into the party. The apple was inscribed; it said: "To the Fairest." This led to a lot of confusion as the guests tried to give the object to the desired owner. They narrowed it down to three Goddesses: Athene, Hera, and Aphrodite. Each Goddess believed that the apple was meant for herself. Wanting nothing to do with it, Zeus put Paris (a mortal and prince of Troy) in charge of deciding which Goddess was the true owner of the apple. Each of the three deities promised Paris everything in their power, but finally he made his choice. He'd decided that the apple was meant to be owned by Aphrodite. And, as promised, she picked out the loveliest woman on Earth and made her fall in love with Paris. That woman was Helen, and that promise was the foundation of the Trojan War.

Helen had been just recently married to Menelaus, King of Sparta and the brother of Agememnon, the King of Myceans. Menelaus also had a bunch of other connections to militarily strong cities. Anyway, Paris just has to meet Helen for Aphrodite's promise to go into effect. So, he gets himself invited to Menelaus' house for a few weeks (which was common back then). One night, while Menelaus is out, Paris and Helen sneak away to be together back in Troy.

Menelaus finds out, of course, and is enraged. He declares war on Troy in an effort to reclaim Helen from Paris. That was the start of the Trojan War and Helen's part in it.

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Q: In the Trojan war who was Helena?
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