The Foramen Ovale or Oval Window it's the opening between the two Atria, window is covered by a flap of tissue that is a vavle.
The remnants of the fetal opening between the right and left atria is referred to as the foramen ovalis. This is the opening during the fetal life and referred to as remnants due to the opening closing soon after birth.
A vessel called the ductus arteriosus (aka ductus Botalli) connects the pulmonary artery to the aorta in a developing fetus. Along with the foramen ovale, the hole connecting the fetal atria, this opening allows venous blood to bypass the non-functional lungs of the fetus and be pumped back into the arteries. Until birth, the oxygenation of fetal blood is through the umbilical cord.
There is the hole between two atria in the fetus. That is called as foramen ovale. You have one foramen ovale at the base of the skull. Mandibular nerve passes through this foramen ovale.
A vessel called the ductus arteriosus (aka ductus Botalli) connects the pulmonary artery to the aorta in a developing fetus. Along with the foramen ovale, the hole connecting the fetal atria, this opening allows venous blood to bypass the non-functional lungs of the fetus and be pumped back into the arteries. Until birth, the oxygenation of fetal blood is through the umbilical cord.
The fossa ovalis is the thinnest part which used to be open in a fetus to bypass blood traveling to the lungs as they weren't breathing yet.
The embryo is the first stage of a baby's life then after 12 weeks it is called a fetus.
For the first 8 weeks the developing human is called an embryo after that it is called a fetus.
That is a good question! You get the oxygenated blood from the placenta via umbilical vein in case of the fetus. This vein enters the liver of the fetus. The blood then goes to right atrium of the fetus. The lungs are closed in the fetus. So the blood goes to left atrium through foramen ovale to bypass the pulmonary circulation of the fetus. After the birth of the baby, baby takes the first breath. The lungs get inflated. Blood starts to flow via lungs. This closes the foramen ovale. The marking remains there on the wall between both the atria.
The embryonic period extends to the end of the eight week. After the embryonic period (8weeks), the developing human is called a fetus.
The placenta
Fetus
There is more than one structure called the foramen ovale. In the skull the foramen ovale is one of the many foramina through the base of the cranium. It is through this foramen that the mandibular nervre (CN V3) and the accessory meningeal artery pass. There is another structure in the fetal heart called the foramen ovale. This structure is effectively a hole in the atrial septum that allows blood flow directly from the right to the left atrium, bypassing the right ventricle and the lungs. This is possible because the lungs are not in use in the fetal stage (as the fetus is in a liquid environment) and all the oxygen is coming from the placenta. The foramen ovale allows blood to bypass the lungs before birth.