They are organized in Areas
IP
using the mass media
The purpose of LSAs (Location Service Advertisements) is to inform nearby routers about a new router being introduced to the network, and to exchange routing information among routers using OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) protocol. LSAs help routers build a consistent and up-to-date view of the network topology.
using the mass media
its a network simulation tool .instead of real routers you can use this for example 1 router---spirent device(using this device we can simulate any number of routes,any protocol )
A voice over internet protocol (VoIP) router is a device that is used to connect a computer to the internet or another network. These routers specifically are used to allow users to communicate verbally between two computers, bypassing a traditional phone line and instead using the internet to connect the speakers.
If I remember correctly, wireless routers use the 2.4 frequency, so go with a phone that uses 5.8 and above.
types technology using determnistic MAC protocol and Non Deterministic MAC protocol?
https does not 'become' a secure protocol, it 'is' a secure protocol. however, it is 'common practice to intially use the http protocol and 'switch to' or 'use' the https protocol for 'secure' or 'encrypted' communication. information exchanged using the http protocol is exchanged in the 'clear' or using 'plain' text while information exchanged using the https protocol is 'encrypted' (using any number of encryption and or signing mechanisms)prior to exchange. https is an industry agreed upon standard that references the 'secure exchange' of http information.
If your router or routers are using Routing Information Protocol version 1 (RIPv1), the RIP Listener service can be turned on to listen for updates sent by the router(s). It will add the new routes to the routing table on the local machine.
Some routers have a page that shows devices that are connected, but not who is using the devices.
Routers don't use MAC addresses for routing. They use IP address.