Reuvain, Shim'on, Levi, Yehudah, Dan, Naftali, Gad, Asher, Yisachar, Zevulun, Yosef, Binyamin (Genesis ch.29 and ch.35).
In the Old Testament, Jacob (later called Israel) is the son of Isaac and Rebecca and the father of the twelve founders of the twelve tribes of Israel. He was born holding his twin brother Esau's heel, and his name is explained as meaning "holder of the heel" or "supplanter".
Jacob's eighth-born son was Asher. He was the second son of Zilpah, Leah's maidservant, and was born while Jacob was living in Haran. Asher is one of the twelve tribes of Israel and is often associated with prosperity and abundance.
Jacob's fifth son was Dan, born to him by Bilhah, Rachel's maidservant. Dan was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, and his lineage is associated with the tribe of Dan. His birth is recorded in the Book of Genesis in the Hebrew Bible.
Benjamin was the name of the youngest of Jacob's twelve sons, one of two born to his favored wife Rachel. Benjamin is also the name of one of the 12 tribes of Israel. The meaning of the name is "son of my right hand".
They are people who were born Jewish, plus people who converted into Judaism.
If by 'tribe' you mean a 'tribe of Israel', Abraham was NOT from a 'tribe', since he was born before Israel existed.Abraham was the tenth generation from Noah through Shem and was born 352 years after Noah's Flood, in 2018 B.C.E.When Abraham was 100 and his wife Sarah was 90 years old, they had Isaac.Isaac married Rebekah in 1878 BCE and had twin sons, Jacob and Esau, 20 years later.Jacob, whose name was changed to 'Israel' by God, went on to have twelve sons, who became the paternal heads and leaders of these 12 families, or 'tribes of Israel'.So Abraham was basically 'father' to ALL the tribes in a manner of speaking.
Gad and Asher were two of the twelve sons of Jacob in the Bible, and they were not twins. Gad was the seventh son, born to Zilpah, Leah's maid, while Asher was the eighth son, also born to Zilpah. Their births are recorded in the Book of Genesis, where both sons are part of the tribes of Israel.
The Gadites were one of the twelve tribes of Israel. Gad was Jacob's son (by Leah's maidservant, Zilpah) born to them about 1770 BCE. (Genesis 30:9-13/ Genesis 35:26). The "Gadites" came from Gad's seven sons (Genesis 46:16)
Assuming you are referring to the twelve tribes of Israel, here they are: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph and Benjamin. These are the twelve sons of the patriarch Jacob (as in "Jacob and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat", and they were born in that order. All of them except Judah and Benjamin (often referred to as "the half-tribe of Benjamin") have been lost, leading to the name "the ten lost tribes". There are lots of conspiracy theories involved there.
Jacob (see Genesis ch.25, ch.27-35, ch.37, ch.42-3, and ch.45-49) was the son of Isaac and Rebecca, and grandson of Abraham and Sarah. It was he who fathered the twelve tribes of Israel. He was born and lived most of his life in the land of Canaan (later called the land of Israel).
The idea of birthstones can be traced back to the Bible. In the book of Exodus, Aaron has a religious garment that displays one gem for each of the 12 tribes of Israel. Eventually this evolved into a birthstone for each month.
Answer #1You will find Issachar first mentioned on the day he was born to Jacob (Israel) and his wife Leah (Genesis 30:18). Actually spelled "yissaskar or Jissaskar". It means he will bring a reward. A Strong's concordance-dictionary would help you discover where specific words and phrases are located in biblical text.Answer # 1 ends