Waves only change direction when they intersect the other medium at an incident angle of other than 90o
Reflection-when light change the direction of motion within same medium. Refraction-change of direction when moving to another medium.
refraction
refraction
It is called refraction.
It means that when it changes from one medium (substance) to another, there is a change of direction.
It is the extent of the change in the direction of light as it passes from one transparent medium to another.
Then, if they don't arrive from the direction perpendicular to the interface, they are refracted.
Lenses are based on refraction - the change of direction of rays of light, when they change from one medium to another, such as from air to glass.
Being a wave, sound can change its direction if it goes from one medium to another - for example, from air to water.
When waves travel from one point to another energy is transferred through the medium. Waves are periodic vibrations or oscillations in a medium that propagate through the medium carrying energy in the form of the movement. Exceptions to this are light and gravity waves, which do not require a medium for propagation.
It is indicated by the refractive index of the medium.
The change in direction is called refraction.