heterogenous equilibrium
Different physical states
Reactants can exist in the same physical state in a homogeneous system. This means that all the reactants are in the same phase, such as all being in the gas phase or all being in the liquid phase. This is common in reactions that occur in solutions or gases.
Adding inert gas to an equilibrium system does not affect the distribution of reactants and products. The inert gas does not participate in the reaction and therefore does not change the concentrations of the reactants and products in the system.
A fuel cell is different from a battery cell in so far as reactants are constantly supplied to a fuel cell making it an open system whereas a battery cell is a closed system that stores the reactants within it. A fuel cell works as long as fuel is supplied to it whereas a battery cell requires regular replacements.
Le Chatelier's Principle states that when a system in equilibrium is disturbed, it will shift to counteract the disturbance. In an aqueous solution, this means that if you change the concentration of reactants or products, the system will adjust to restore equilibrium. For example, if you add more reactants, the system will shift to produce more products to balance it out.
In homogenous reaction all the components/reactants taking part in the reaction form one single phase, with the reaction occurring in the bulk of this system. In heterogeneous reaction all the components/reactants taking part in the reaction are in different phases, with the reaction occurring between the delimiting surface of the components/reactants.
Yes, the Law of Conservation of Matter states that the total amount of matter remains constant in a closed system during a chemical reaction. This means that the mass of the reactants before the reaction is equal to the mass of the products after the reaction. Thus, the products will contain the same amount of matter as the reactants had.
A fuel cell is different from a battery cell in so far as reactants are constantly supplied to a fuel cell making it an open system whereas a battery cell is a closed system that stores the reactants within it. A fuel cell works as long as fuel is supplied to it whereas a battery cell requires regular replacements.
Yes, the Law of Conservation of Mass states that mass is conserved in a closed system, meaning that the total mass of the reactants must equal the total mass of the products in a chemical reaction.
SI system is a rationalised MKS system.The earlier MKS system provided different units for different physical quantities, which was not at all convinient to use. But, the MKS system provides single unit for different physical quantities,which makes it convinient. The CGS system could not find solutions to physical quantities not involving LENGTH,TIME and MASS. Hence, it could not be used. The FPS system or BUS system was not a metric system and hence was not useful.
On the very small scale, i.e. quantum mechanics, a system is not in a specific state but there are different probabilities for the different states. By observing (measure) a physical property the system is forced into one of the possible states. The problem is that not all properties are mutually measurable, when one property is observed the other one is changed (because the first observation forces the system into one specific state).
Stressing an equilibrium system involves changing the conditions of the system to disturb the equilibrium. This can be done by changing the temperature, pressure, or concentration of reactants/products. Stress can be applied by adding or removing reactants/products or changing the temperature or pressure of the system.