Actually it was a type of fire standpipe and sprinkler in which water pressure from a reservoir and pump pushes water up pipes and into a building to a valve that can be opened to make the water spray out of nozzles.
US Patent 125,063, issued March 26, 1872 to Thomas J. Martin [sic], of Dowagiac, Cass County, Michigan.
There were no US patents at ALL issued on October 26, 1872. They were only issued on Tuesdays and the 26th was a Saturday.
Perhaps you refer to Thomas J. MARTIN (not "Marshall") who had a patent. A US Patent 125,063 for a "Fire Extinguisher" was issued to Thomas J. Martin on March 26, 1872. It described a pressurized water pipe for running spray nozzles inside buildings. It is nothing like what we now refer to as portable "fire extinguishers". If you know of any related inventions by anyone named T.J. Marshall, please let us know.
The first fire extinguisher was made in 1723 by Ambrose Godfrey.
No, not really. A patent issued that year was entitled "Fire Extinguisher", issued to one Thomas J. Martin, but it was related exclusively to a systems of pressurized pipes installed in buildings for operating sprinklers (or for other purposes). Such an invention clearly has no relevance to any "portable fire extinguisher", or any other self-contained fire extinguisher, portable or not.
Depending upon what fire code is used and where the extinguisher is located, it should be checked monthly. In fact, a fire inspector can ask to see the records of the monthly tests, which are normally attached on a tag on each extinguisher. Modern codes are beginning to require automatic electronic monitoring of fire extinguishers.
US Patent 125,063 issued to Thomas J. Martin, on March 26, 1872 is entitled "Fire Extinguisher", but it has NOTHING to do with a portable fire extinguisher. What that patent discloses is a way to use pressurized water pipes inside buildings, supplied from the street, with valves you could open on each floor and use the spray to put out a fire. The patent says he was living in Dowagiac, Michigan at the time.
It depends upon what type of extinguisher it is. Many refillable types must be internally inspected on one-year intervals. Others only after 3, 5 or 6 years. NFPA 1 13.6.9 prescribes timetables for inspection, maintenance and recharging of portable fire extinguishers, for reference, although it is not universally adopted.
what year did Granville T. Woods invent the transmitter
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he did not invent it
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Albert Einstein did not invent mathematics.
A fire extinguisher rated appropriately for the size and use of the space is the minimum equipment that should be present, two or more, if it is a large space. They should have a "current" test/inspection tag (usually within one year). Your local fire department lives to help you with this. An evacuation plan posted somewhere is a good idea. All employees need to know where the extinguisher(s) is(are), how to use them (PASS), where the evacuation plan is posted, how to exit the space (so they and the customers can get out).