Mobile gas chambers (enclosed vans) from December 1941 onwards.
Fixed gas chamber from March 1942 onwards.
Prisoners were told the gas chambers were showers.
They were blown up - one by the Sonderkommando, then later the rest by the SS.
The SS wanted to cover up what it had done.
They disassembled the crematoria and blew up the gas chambers. Paper records were destroyed and those who worked in the gas chambers were sought out and executed (they did not get them all).
This work was done by prisoners bullied into helping the SS in this way.
The Nazis got a lot of help, there were many volunteer SS regiments and for example many of the SS guards at the gas chambers at Auschwitz were Ukrainians.
1. People were stripped before entering the gas chambers. 2. The chambers were separated into female and male areas. 3. At some camps people were not initially entered into the chambers; they were only executed if they had exceeded their deemed usefulness to the welfare of the camp or if they were insuboordinate in their behavior. --- # Large gas chambers were built specifically for the 'Final Solution', that is for the Holocaust, for Jews and gypsies. # They came into routine operation in March 1942. # At extermination camps the majority of newly arrived Jews and gypsies were gassed as soon as practical after arrival. (Gassing was not usually used as a punishment). # Except at Majdanek, the SS tried to blow up the gas chambers before they left.
The SS sometimes had no use for additional slave labourers, in which case entire trainloads were gassed on arrival.
The Nazis, primarily the SS. ___________________ Public (and historians) opinions on who, or rather how wide the classification of who the perpetrators were has changed over the decades: The SS were at the raw end of actions, they were the ones who did the killing, but there were many more people involved in getting the victims to the gas chambers, almost all of them were not SS and most were not even Nazis or Germans.
The 2014 Chevrolet SS is a gas-powered vehicle.
The prisoners in Eliezer's block survive the New Year selection by avoiding being chosen as unfit for work. They try to appear healthy and strong to avoid being sent to the gas chambers. It is a matter of luck and persistence in convincing the SS officers that they are able to continue working.
The Gas ChambersThe railway carriages were unloaded one after another. After leaving their luggage the Jews had to pass individually in front of an ss doctor, who decided if they were fit enough for work. Those fit enough were taken off into small groups. The remainder were taken to the gas chambers, the men being separated from the women. In the undressing room the Jewish prisoners were told in their own language that they were going to be bathed and deloused, that they must leave their clothes neatly together and remember where they had put them so they would be able to find them quickly, after delousing. After undressing they went into the gas chambers, which were furnished with showers and water pipes and looked like a real bath house. Rudolf Hoss visited the Treblinka camp where the commandant used monoxide gas.