If you mean the OSI reference model, that's layer 1 (physical).
If you mean the OSI reference model, that's layer 1 (physical).
If you mean the OSI reference model, that's layer 1 (physical).
If you mean the OSI reference model, that's layer 1 (physical).
layer 1, or the physical layer
First layer of the OSI model covers the cabling and electrical signaling. The first layer of OSI model is the physical layer. The physical layer also decides the transmission mode and physical media.
Ozone layer depletion takes place on PSC's. These are frozen clouds.
Application
Yes, a boundary layer can take place for ideal fluids. A boundary layer is the separation that is associated with strong flow deceleration or strong adverse pressure gradients.
Most human activities take place in the layer of the atmosphere known as the troposphere. This is the lowest part of the atmosphere of the earth.
Advantages to good cabling include extra security, quicker service and less expense. Good cabling can also take up less space and have lower electrical interference.
Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts found in the mesophyll layer.
The crust is the only place erosion takes place, primarily on the land surfaces.
Surface erosion occurs in the Earth layer called the crust.
The troposphere is the lowest layer of earth's atmosphere. its in this layer that all claimatic changes take place.
The layer of the atmosphere that most weather takes place in, is the troposphere. This layer is the lowest layer of the atmosphere.