India will launch its first manned space mission in 2016 in a bid to match space pioneers such as Russia and the United States
The first astronaut of Indian origin was Kalpana Chawla whose first mission with NASA was in 1997. The first India person in space, though, was Rakesh Sharma who on a Soviet mission in 1984. But Russian space travellers are cosmonauts, not astronauts.
The three Indian astronauts who will be part of India's first manned space mission, Gaganyaan, are Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma, Squadron Leader Ravi Malhotra, and Group Captain Ranjitsinh Disale. They will undergo training in Russia before the mission, which is scheduled for 2023.
The first astronaut of Indian origin was Kalpana Chawla whose first mission with NASA was in 1997. The first India person in space, though, was Rakesh Sharma who on a Soviet mission in 1984.
As of now, no Indian astronaut has landed in space. However, India has sent astronauts to space as part of the Indian Space Research Organization's (ISRO) planned Gaganyaan mission, which aims to make India the fourth country to send humans to space. The first crewed mission is expected to take place in the coming years.
The first American woman to complete a space mission was Sally Ride, who flew on the Space Shuttle Challenger mission STS-7 in 1983. Ride became the first American woman in space on this mission.
The first mission to the Moon, Apollo 11, did not involve any Indian astronauts. However, India had a significant presence in space exploration through its own space agency, ISRO, which has conducted various missions since its establishment in 1969. India's first astronaut, Rakesh Sharma, flew on the Soviet Soyuz T-11 mission in 1984. Thus, there were no Indians involved in the Apollo 11 mission itself.
PSLV-C2 was the first Indian Expendable launch vehicle to carry and deploy more than one satellite in a mission
It was designed to fly in space, and its first mission was another test of the space shuttle.
Christa McAuliffe was scheduled to spend approximately 10 days in space aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger during the STS-51-L mission. Her role as the first teacher in space involved conducting educational experiments and sharing her experiences with students. Tragically, the mission ended in disaster just 73 seconds after liftoff on January 28, 1986.
The first Indian woman cosmonaut is Kalpana Chawla. She flew on her first space mission in 1997 aboard the Space Shuttle Columbia and tragically lost her life during her second mission in 2003 when the shuttle disintegrated upon re-entry. Chawla is celebrated for her contributions to space exploration and remains an inspiration for many in India and around the world.
The first space shuttle, Columbia, was launched on April 12, 1981.
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