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The incision of the perineum (area between the vagina and anus) is called an episiotomy. It is done when the head does not pass easily through the vagina or the midwife/obstertrician thinks that you will tear badly, and also during an assisted delivery, such as a forceps or ventouse delivery.
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What is the obstetric perineum?
the section of tissue between the the anus and vaginal opening. a couple of incisions are made here to aid a difficult childbirth (either the incision is made professionally or it may tear on its own. it is easier to repair a controlled incision)
Who performs an episiotomy?
An episiotomy is typically performed by a healthcare provider, such as an obstetrician or midwife, during childbirth. It involves making an incision in the perineum (the area between the vagina and anus) to widen the vaginal opening and facilitate delivery of the baby.
What is the medical term meaning surgical incision and repair of the perineum to prevent tearing?
Episiotomy is the medical term meaning surgical incision of the perineum. Surgical repair after episiotomy is perineoplasty or perineorrhaphy, the latter meaning suture of the perineum.
Which structures are cut during a median episiotomy?
During a median episiotomy, the incision is made in the perineum, typically cutting through the vaginal mucosa, perineal muscles, and sometimes the perineal body. This procedure aims to enlarge the vaginal opening for childbirth and may also involve the underlying connective tissue. The incision is made towards the rectum but does not usually involve cutting the anal sphincter or rectal tissues. After delivery, the incision is typically sutured closed for healing.
What is the medical term meaning Suture of the vagina and perineum?
Perineorrhaphy is the medical term meaning suture of the perineum (area between the rectum and the vagina) to repair a laceration (tear) that usually occurs or is made surgically during the delivery of the fetus.
Why do they cut the perineum during birth?
Cutting the perineum during childbirth, known as an episiotomy, is done in some cases to prevent tearing in the perineal area and facilitate a smoother childbirth. It is performed when the risk of tearing is high or when there are concerns about the safety of the mother or baby during delivery. However, routine use of episiotomies has declined in recent years as evidence has shown that they are not always necessary and natural tearing may heal better than surgical incisions.
What is the medical term meaning suture to repair an episiotomy?
Perineorrhaphy is the medical term meaning suture of the perineum. An episiotomy is a surgical incision into the perineum typically used to facilitate vaginal birth.
What is the medical term meaning surgical birth?
The most comon would be a C Section or Cesarean Section, a name wich may or may not have come about because the first ever was performed with the birth of Julius Cesar son Cesarean.
What is the medical term meaning surgical incision through the skin of the perineum enlarges the vaginal orifice for delivery?
episiotomy
What is the thing between the vagina and the anus called?
The area between the vagina and the anus is known as the perineum. It is a diamond-shaped region of skin and muscle that provides support for the pelvic organs. The perineum is an important area for childbirth and sexual function.
What is episiotomy and its indication?
A cut from the vaginal opening toward the anus, performed during childbirth.An episiotomy is a surgical procedure performed on women who are in the second stage of labor. A surgical incision is made on the perineum and posterior vaginal wall. The cut can be made at an angle or in the midline from the posterior end of the vulva. The purpose of the procedure is to enlarge the vagina during child birth and speed up the birth process, it is also done in order to avoid tearing of the vaginal wall during delivery.
Which structures are cut during a mediolateral episiotomy?
During a mediolateral episiotomy, also called an oblique episiotomy, the vagina epithelium, skin, transversalius and bulbospongiosus muscles are cut. The mediolateral procedure reduces the risk of extensive tearing but is associated with increased post-partum pain and slow recovery.
