A doctor conducting a natural childbirth.
The decision to perform an episiotomy is generally not made until the second stage of labor, when delivery of the baby is imminent.
An episiotomy is usually indicated when there is a need to enlarge the vaginal opening to facilitate childbirth and prevent tearing. This may be necessary in cases where the baby is in distress and needs to be delivered quickly, or if the mother's tissues are at risk of tearing extensively.
Before an episiotomy, the pudendal nerve is typically anesthetized. This nerve plays a crucial role in sensation and motor control in the perineal area. By administering anesthesia to the pudendal nerve, healthcare providers can help alleviate pain during the procedure while ensuring the mother remains comfortable.
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Are you asking about the name of the procedure the doctor performs to prevent tearing as the baby is born? If so it is called an episiotomy and the doctor makes a cut in the area to allow more room for the baby to be born so there will not be a tear which can be irregular causing more of a problem that a nice clean surgical cut. Not to mention probably a more painful delivery and /or recovery if a significant tear occurs.
An episiotomy is done during the second stage of labor
The surgical procedure, usually only performed during childbirth, is spelled episiotomy.
The decision to perform an episiotomy is generally not made until the second stage of labor, when delivery of the baby is imminent.
Several side effects of episiotomy have been reported, including infection, increased pain, prolonged healing time, and increased discomfort once sexual intercourse is resumed. There is also the risk that the episiotomy incision.
An episiotomy incision that is too long or deep may extend into the rectum, causing more bleeding and an increased risk of infection. Additional tearing or tissue damage may occur beyond the episiotomy incision, leaving a cut and a.
An episiotomy is a procedure where the skin between the vagina and the anus (the perineum) is cut. It is done occasionally to enlarge the vaginal opening so that a baby can be more easily delivered.
The two types of episiotomy are median (or midline) and mediolateral. A median episiotomy involves a vertical incision made down the center of the perineum, while a mediolateral episiotomy involves an incision that is made at an angle away from the midline. The choice between these types depends on factors like the baby's position and the need to minimize future pelvic floor issues. Mediated episiotomies may be preferred for reducing the risk of severe tearing.
This would occur at delivery.
episiotomy
Perineorrhaphy is the medical term meaning suture of the perineum. An episiotomy is a surgical incision into the perineum typically used to facilitate vaginal birth.
During a mediolateral episiotomy, also called an oblique episiotomy, the vagina epithelium, skin, transversalius and bulbospongiosus muscles are cut. The mediolateral procedure reduces the risk of extensive tearing but is associated with increased post-partum pain and slow recovery.