winglet
Drag effects paper airplane just as it affects anything else that moves. It is either parasitic or induced on paper airplanes. Drag may reduce a paper airplanes speed and/or range.
Fly the airplane at L/Dmax speed. This is also know as best glide. This speed is found in the POH and represents where induced and parasite drags are at there minimal values for the airplane.
Induced drag is the name given to the force of drag 'induced' by the act of increasing lift. Induced drag is directly related to how much lift the wing is producing, and usually angle of attack induced drag is usually caused by flow separations at high angles of attack and wing tip vortices, which is the main form of induced drag. Delta wings have massive induced drag because of their high chord which presents a high frontal area at high angles and leading edge vortices used to produce lift at low speed which generate lots of drag. At high speed and low angle however, the leading edge vortex no longer occurs and the wing has a very low frontal area which decreases the induced drag to almost nothing. Unlike other forms of drag, induced drag actually decreases with higher speed.
The edges of airplane wings cause vortices, in other words, a trail of air turbulence, usually in a spiral pattern. It was discovered that this actually adds extra "drag" on the airplane (wind resistance that the airplane must push through). Engineers found that by adding these "winglets", or "wingtip devices", the vortices were reduced, which reduced drag on the airplane, and this allowed greater fuel efficiency, which is important for commercial aviation.
It can be reduce by streamline as many of the parts as possible, by using fairing , surface of aeroplane cleaned and polished.
Induced drag is caused by the creation of lift on an aircraft's wings. As the aircraft generates lift, it creates vortices at the wingtips, which result in a rearward force component known as induced drag. This drag increases as the angle of attack or lift produced by the wings increases.
Airplanes have to overcome more than just one force in order to fly. Gravity, of course, is the most obvious one. Drag is another one. The silhouette/cross section/wetted area which the airplane presents to the wind is one obvious form of drag. Then there's induced drag, the friction of the air over the aircraft skin, which increases as the speed of the aircraft increases. There are also incidental sources of turbulence that contribute to induced drag. All of these are overcome with clever design and lots of power.
A swept back wing reduces induced drag by allowing the wing to better distribute lift across its span. This helps to minimize the formation of turbulent wingtip vortices which contribute to induced drag. Additionally, the sweep angle reduces the effective angle of attack at the wingtips, which further reduces induced drag.
The maximum speed a airplane can go is a factor of it drag and trust. All planes have a Vne speed witch is the never exceed speed, which is were the amount of drag becomes so great that it will start to damage the aircraft. Many factors have play on this number, such as the camber of the wing, form drag, induced drag, and how strong the frame is. A C-173 Vne is 169, and a SR-22 can go muck 3 or 4. Maximum speed of a airplane is around 1000 km per hour
I think you might be referring to the four forces of flight. LIFT -- force provided by the wing and in perpendicular direction to the wing. In straight and level flight the lift is exactly equal to the aircraft weight. WEIGHT -- the force pulling vertically down on the airplane due to gravity. In straight and level flight this is equal to the lift. THRUST -- the force that pulls the airplane forward, provided by the propeller or jet engine. If the airplane is flying at a constant speed in level flight, this thrust is exactly equal to the drag. DRAG -- the aerodynamic force on the airplane in the opposite direction of its travel. Drag is due to skin friction, form drag (drag around wheels, struts, etc) and induced drag (produced by the wing as a side effect of lift)
Drag is a force that acts in the opposite direction of the airplane's motion, creating resistance and slowing down the aircraft. This requires the engines to work harder to maintain forward motion, resulting in increased fuel consumption and reduced speed. Pilots and aircraft designers must account for drag to optimize performance and efficiency during flight.
An airplane begins its "Flare" once it enters "ground effect. Ground effect is what causes the airplane to float because of an increase in lift(what makes an airplane fly). This increase is caused by induced drag, created by the production of lift.