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The sodium ion will be larger. Because magnesium has one more proton than sodium, its nuclei pull harder on the electrons, reducing the ion's radius. This means that the magnesium ion is smaller.

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Q: Infer Magnesium and sodium atoms are about the same size How does the size of a magnesium ion with a 2 charge compare with that of a sodium ion with a single charge?
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How does the size of a magnesium ion with a 2 positive charge compare with that of a sodium ion with a single positive charge?

A magnesium ion will be smaller because there will be a greater Zeff on the electrons in the magnesium ion due to a greater number of protons in the nucleus.


What elements are in magnesium nitride?

Nitride is an ion consisting of a single nitrogen atom with a 3- charge. This must be balanced by a positive ion, usually a metal ion. What metal it is can vary.


What does magnesium and chlorine make?

magnesium chloride + zinc (single displacement)


How many nitrogen atoms are in a formula unit of magnesium nitrate?

The formula for magnesium nitride is Mg3N2, so there are two nitrogen atoms present in a single molecule of magnesium nitride. In this case, the magnesium has a +2 charge, and the nitrogen has a -3 charge, which accounts for why more than one of each must come together and form a molecule (the total charge needs to be zero).


Would magnesium nitrate react with magnesium?

Yes, aluminum is more electronegative than magnesium thus, resulting in a single displacement reaction. The products would be magnesium + aluminumnitrate


What is the chemical name for heated magnesium?

That would be Magnesium Oxide (since a single element cannot decompose) which decomposes into Magnesium and Oxygen. Magnesium Oxide --> Magnesium + Oxygen or the balanced chem. equation: 2MgO --> 2Mg + 02


What compound do magnesium and nitrogen form?

Yes, aluminum is more electronegative than magnesium thus, resulting in a single displacement reaction. The products would be magnesium + aluminumnitrate


How many more electrons does magnesium have than beryllium?

Magnesium is a metal element. There are 12 electrons in a single atom.


How many electrons do magnesium lend?

Magnesium is a metal element. There are 12 electrons in a single atom.


Was a strip of magnesium metal into a solution of copper sulfate a chemical change?

Yes. The magnesium metal replaces the copper in the copper sulfate. This is a single replacement or single displacement reaction.


Can magnesium replace lithium in a single replacement reaction?

It is inverse.


What is the compound for burning magnesium?

what is the compound for burning magnesium