No. Revolvers use the rimmed .357 Magnum cartridge. While there are automatics designed to fire this cartridge (Coonan and Desert Eagle, primarily), it's not the same as the cartridge you had in mind.
If you saw a Glock marked '.357', that means it's chambered for the .357 Sig cartridge - not the .357 Magnum. While the .357 Magnum is essentially a lengthened .38 Special, the .357 Sig is an entirely different cartridge, consisting of a .40 S&W casing, necked down to fit a 9mm projectile. The cartridge name is a reflection of the attempts at the designer to come up with an automatic pistol cartridge which could duplicate the performance of the .357 Magnum.
Yes
Yes. The 44 magnum can fire 44 special ammo in the same way a .357 magnum can use .38 Special.
As long as both the rifle and the revolver are chambered in .44 magnum you can use the same ammunition for both. I have a Henry rifle in .44 mag and a Ruger redhawk .44 mag and I use the same ammo for both. That's one of the nice things about that caliber.
The 5-in-1 is a blank cartridge. It was designed to permit several different firearms- usually single action "Western" revolvers use the same ammo- on a movie set. They were intended for 38-40 and 44-40 rifles and revolvers, and 45 Colt revolvers (5 in 1)
It's not the same. .45 LC (long colt) and .45 Mag are not the same.
The common 9mm cartridge is known by many names. All of the following 9mm's are one and the same: 9x19mm, 9mm Nato, 9mm Luger, 9mm Parabellum. There are no 9mm cartridges specific to Glock or Smith & Wesson.
Different calibers. The Model 19 is in caliber 9x19mm, the Model 23 is a .40 caliber. The 19 holds more ammo in the standard magazine. External dimensions and weight are the same.
Same thing it means on all .22LR ammo - it's indicating that it's .22 Long Rifle (as opposed to .22 Short, .22 Long, .22 Magnum, etc).
No. The WRF (Winchester Rim Fire) is a larger diameter cartridge. It is the same diameter are the 22 WMR (Winchester Magnum Rimfire) but is shorter than the magnum, It may be safety fired in a .22 magnum rifle, but not in a 22 LR. 22 LR ammo should NOT be fired in a rifle chambered for 22 WRF.
Yes, bb guns and similar are not distinguished from their real counterparts hence the laws that apply to ownership, licence etc of say, a glock 19 would also apply to a glock 19 bb gun.
No
The Glock 22 (full size .40 S&W) and the Glock 17 (full size 9mm Para) have the same external dimensions, and any holster will be interchangeable between the two.