The UK is an EU Member State. The EU Law is therefore binding.
Some European law is applicable in the UK but not all. There are various pieces of European legislation that do not bind the UK in any way. Others are indeed binding on the UK. The relationship between European and national law is a complex one and the question can only be properly answered regarding a specific law or case.
Yes, the UK is one of Europe's many countries. In addition, it is a member of the European Union.
The Factortame case is significant in the UK as it established the principle that UK courts can set aside national legislation that conflicts with European Union law. This landmark ruling reinforced the supremacy of EU law over domestic law during the UK's membership in the EU. It highlighted the importance of judicial independence and the role of the courts in upholding the rule of law, ultimately shaping the relationship between national sovereignty and European legal obligations. The case remains a pivotal reference point in discussions about the balance of power between the UK Parliament and European law.
the european union told them to clean the air or pay an expencive fine. :/
They are both members of the European Union.
The European Union, NATO, United Nations.
Have a look at the term 'European Directives' These are essentially 'directives' by the European Union, ordering the UK and other European Countries to update their laws correspondingly. There is usually a time limit, and The Queen & Privy Council pass the orders that correspond. This is faster than Parliamentary Law Making. Basically, EU says jump, we say "How high?"
The European Union allow its constituent nations to set their own speed limits.
the european union told them to clean the air or pay an expencive fine. :/
No, the UK will not leave the European Union, at least not any time soon.
Their main policy is that the UK should leave the European Union.
Yes, you will need a visa to enter the UK if you are not a citizen of a country that is part of the European Union or European Economic Area.