Because HCl, HBr, and HI ionize completely when dissolved in water..
HCl + H2O → H3O+ + Cl-
HBr + H2O → H3O+ + Br-
HI + H2O → H3O+ + I-
(nitric acid, sulfuric acid, and perchloric acid are also strong acids)
..where as weak acids only ionize partially..
acetic acid as an example..
C2H3O2H + H2O ⇌ H3O+ + C2H3O2-
HI is not the strongest acid. HClO4 is the strongest acid. But HI is the second strongest because Iodine has a large radius and does not hold onto the H+ when it bonds. It wants to get rid of the H+ in a reaction.
Yes, it is one of the strongest mineral acids known.
HCl has a much higher propensity to lose it's proton than CH3COOH. The ability to dissociate the hydrogen atom(s) is what determines the strength of an acid.
The iodide anion has the largest radius of all the halide ions, which means it will dissociate the easiest from the hydrogen ion.
Yes. HCl is a strong acid.
No. HBr is a strong acid.
HBr is a strong acid.
It is a strong acid. Hint: if the formula begins with H it is usually an acid.
HBrO is a weak acid. In solution it partially deprotinates to form BrO- and H+
No, it is a diprotic acid, the first protolysis is strong, the second is (somewhat) weaker, however also this can be regarded as stong. (miscalculation << 0.3 pH unit)
No. HBr is a strong acid.
HBr is a strong acid.
It is a strong acid. Hint: if the formula begins with H it is usually an acid.
This does not make a buffer because HBr is a STRONG acid, and for a buffer you need a WEAK acid and the salt of the acid.
Bromine itself is not considered an acid. However, it can react with water to a small degree to form hydrobromic acid (HBr), a strong acid and hypobromous acid (HBrO) a weak acid. Br2 + H2O --> HBr + HBrO
HBrO is a weak acid. In solution it partially deprotinates to form BrO- and H+
because it is a strong acid
No, it is a diprotic acid, the first protolysis is strong, the second is (somewhat) weaker, however also this can be regarded as stong. (miscalculation << 0.3 pH unit)
Hydrochloric acid.HClO4 >> HI >> HBr >> HCl >> H2SO4
HBr can be a gas called Hydrogen bromide. When the gas is dissolved in water it dissociates into Br- and H+ ions. The H+ ions make it an acid. This acid is called Hydrobromic acid.
HBr is a strong acid. Ethanoic acid (acetic acid) is a weak acid. So ethanoic acid is weaker.
Hydrochloric acid: HCl Sulfuric acid: H2SO4 Nitric acid: HNO3 Hydrobromic acid: HBr Perchloric acid: HClO4