These two aCIDS DO not REACT, BECAUSE OF THE COMON ION (h^(+)) EFFECT,
Universal Indicator.
NB Litmus paper onl;y changes from red to blue.
HOCl is a weak acid that is formed when chlorine (a gas) dissolves in water. It is used as an active ingredient in sanitizers and disinfectants because of its ability to break apart cell membranes, similar to the mechanism of action of sodium hypochlorite (bleach) or hydrogen peroxide.
The chemical compound referred to as caustic soda, also recognized as sodium hydroxide, is represented by the formula NaOH. This substance serves as a potent base and exhibits significant corrosive properties. It finds widespread utilization across diverse industrial sectors, encompassing the manufacturing processes of textiles, soaps, and paper. The compositional makeup of caustic soda, as delineated by its formula, consists of one sodium (Na) atom, one oxygen (O) atom, and one hydrogen (H) atom.
Chemical Iran stands as a prominent entity within the chemical sector, renowned for its proficiency in the production of premium-grade chemicals, including caustic soda. Embracing a dedication to excellence and innovation, Chemical Iran ensures the adherence of its products to rigorous industry standards, solidifying its reputation as a reliable supplier of vital chemicals across various applications.
Blue lines on notebook paper serve as guides for writing, helping maintain consistent spacing and alignment. These lines assist in keeping handwriting neat and organized. The blue color is chosen for its visibility and contrast against the white paper, making it easier to see while writing. Search FashionTIY in Google.
'What are 'Alkaline Based Acids'. ?????
Alkalis. Bases and Acids are three different types of chemicals.
However, burn or no burn , you do NOT put either chemical in you eyes. In the lab. you should be wearing goggles or specs/glasses with blinkers to protect your eyes. However, if you have any chemical splash into your eyes, wash immediately with plenty of water, go and see an Eye Doctor immediately.
You only put into your eyes, eye drops which are a mixture of chemical salts specially designed for eyes, and as directed by a doctor.
NO!!! THey can be thought of as an organic salt.
To synthesis an ester you reflux an carboxylic(organic) acid and an alcohol, with a little mineral acid to act as a catalyst.
Here is the general equation
Acid + Alcohol = Ester + water.
An actual equation.
Propanoic Acid +Ethanol = Ethyl propanoate + Water.
CH3CH2COOH + CH3CH2OH CH3CH2COOCH2CH3 + H2O
Thid is a reversible reaction , and when the reactants are brought together , they will reach an equilibrium point, where all four components are in the reaction.
H2CO3 is a weak acid--you can tell because there is one less H than O. Strong ternary acids have at least 2 less H than O (for instance, H2SO4, HClO3, HClO4). Strong binary acids are made of halogens, except for weak HF (so they are HCl, HBr, HI).
nothing happens - just remain the same as long as it is pure alcohol. The chemical that makes the paper change colors reacts with acids and bases - but alcohol is neither.
No, shampoo is not typically acidic. Most shampoos are formulated to be slightly alkaline, with a pH ranging from around 4.5 to 7.5. This pH range helps to cleanse the hair and scalp effectively while remaining gentle and avoiding irritation. Search Wholesale05 in Google.
A Base . More correctly it is a soluble base,
'Lye' is the commercial name used in soap making for 'sodium hydroxide'.
Sodium hydroxide is an alkali ( a soluble base).
In pure water, at standard conditions, the number of hydrogen ions (H⁺) is equal to the number of hydroxide ions (OH⁻). This balance occurs due to the self-ionization of water molecules:
H
2
O
⇌
H
OH
−
H
2
O⇌H
+OH
−
For every water molecule that dissociates, one hydrogen ion (H⁺) and one hydroxide ion (OH⁻) are produced. The concentration of hydrogen ions (H⁺) is often denoted as [H⁺], and the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH⁻) is denoted as [OH⁻]. In neutral water (pH 7), these concentrations are equal:
[H+]=[H−]=10−7 mol/L [H+ ]=[OH− ]=10−7 mol/L
This balance ensures that the solution remains neutral. However, in acidic solutions, the concentration of hydrogen ions (H⁺) is higher than that of hydroxide ions (OH⁻), while in basic solutions, the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH⁻) is higher than that of hydrogen ions (H⁺). The product of the hydrogen ion concentration and the hydroxide ion concentration is always
10−14 mol 2 / L210−14 mol2 /L2
at 25°C, known as the ion product of water.
'KI' is NEITHER an acid NOR a base. It is a (chemical) salt.
Ki is potassium iodide.
The pH of a mixture containing a strong base (sodium hydroxide) and a strong acid (hydrochloric acid) would depend on the proportions of the moles of acid and base added to the mixture. This would depend on the concentration of both the base and acid solutions and the quantities of the solutions added.
YES!!! REason ; It does NOT contain any carbon.
Sometimes it can be referred to as a minedral acid.
Other inorganic acids are
Hydrochloric acid
Nitric Acid
Phophoric Acid .
This list is NOT exhaustive. There are many more mineral acids.
However, There are the carboxylic acids, archaically (fatty acids). These are organic because they contain carbon.
Methanoic (formic) acid (HCOOH)
Ethanoic (Acetic) acid (CH3COOH)
Ethane-di-oic (Oxalic) acid (HOOC-COOH)
Pentanoic (Valeric) acid (CH3CH2CH2CH2COOH)
Again the list is not exhaustive . There are many more carboxylic acids.
First of all, to correct your English; 'reliced , should read 'released'.
The gas released is hydrogen .
Here is the balanced reaction equation.
Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) = ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g)
This is the classic acid plus metal reaction.
Acid + metal = Salt + Hydrogen
Acid + Base = Salt + Water
Acid + Alkali = Salt + Water
Acid + Carbonate = Salt + Water + Carbon Dioxide.
NB An Alkali is a soluble Base.
By the very fact that it is named an 'acid', then it is an acid.
In the formula for acids , the hydrogen (H) is always the first letter.
H2SO4 Sulphuric Acid
HCl Hydrochloric Acid
HNO3 Nitric Acid
H3PO4 Phosphoric Acid
There are many more mineral acids
Soluble bases use the term 'hydroxide'. In the formula for hydroxides , the hydrogen comes last as ( -OH).
NaOH sodium Hydroxide
Ca(OH)2 Calcium Hydroxide
Al(OH)3 Aluminium Hydroxide
KOH Potassium Hydroxide
'1' what????
If you mean a pH of '1' , then yes!!! It is the most acidic. pH 14 is the least acidic/most alkaline.
Remember pH = -(log(10)[H^+]
Substituting
pH = -(log(10)[5 x 10^(-4)]
On the calculator
pH - -(-3.30102996)
pH = 3.30 ( to 2 d.p.).
Remembwer pH is = the negative logarithm to base ten, of the hydrogen ion concentration .
So with a concentration of 0.001 M
The hydrogen ion concentration is 0.001 = 10^(-3)
ph = -log(10)[H^+]
pH = -log(10)10^-3
pH = -(-3) log(10)10 ( Remember log(10)10 = 1 )
pH = -(-3)(1) = --3 = 3
pH = 3
NO!!! Dilution and concentration can be thought of as Chemical OPPOSITES.
Milk of magnesia is magnesium hydroxide or Mg(OH)2 and is a base stomach acid is a dilute solution of hydrochloric acid or HCl, a strong acid.
They will react chemically to produce magnesium chloride an water.
MgOH + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + 2H2O