No, Hungarian is not derived from the German language.
It really comes from the Finnish language.
English, Dutch, and Afrikaans.
No, Hungarian is the only official spoken language. There are German speakers living in Hungary, of course. According to the Hungarian Central Statistics Office, 62,105 people in Hungary classified their ethnicity as German in 2001.
Yes, "Magyar" is a Hungarian last name. The term "Magyar" itself refers to the Hungarian people or the Hungarian language. It can be used as a surname and is derived from the word for Hungarian in the native language.
German
The capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire was Vienna (Wien in the German language).
German
not a single bit. not at all related what so ever.
Some languages that are derived from the German language include Dutch, Afrikaans, Yiddish, and Luxembourgish. These languages evolved from different historical and geographical contexts, but have roots in the Germanic language family and share similarities in vocabulary, grammar, and syntax with German.
There are no languages that are derived from German. To answer your question, all of them. Actually English is more like German than anything else. It is a really messed up language for sure but I liked to give German credit for most of it.
James is derived from Jacob so in German it would be Jakob.
"Tausend Kronen" is German, and it translates to "thousand crowns" in English.
My experience of meeting Romanians is that if their first language is Romanian they learn French as a second language but if their first language is Hungarian they learn German.