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This question is complex. Many claim that Israel is in complete control of both, but in actuality, this is not the case.

Gaza is not directly controlled by Israel. There are minimal, if any, Israeli soldiers, policemen or any other Israeli government apparatus inside of Gaza. However, the Strip is actively blockaded and there are targeted air-strikes against the Hamas leadership, because of terrorist attacks against Israel.

It is Hamas who has direct control of Gaza and is generally responsible for insuring the peace and security of the territory, in which it has failed miserably (or, perhaps more accurately, intentionally run into the ground).

The West Bank is partially controlled by Israel. The West Bank is divided in regions called Category A regions, Category B regions, and Category C regions. Category A regions are primarily ruled by the Palestinian Authority, but with assistance from the Israeli military. More recently, Category A regions have become more independent, especially with the debut of the Palestinian Authority Police Department.

In Category B regions,Israel has security control of the area and has transferred control of civil matters to the Palestinians.

In Category C regions, Israel has retained almost complete control, through the presence of the Israeli military or Israeli settlements, all of which are claimed to be illegal under international law by most international observers and some of which are illegal under Israeli law as well. (There is, of course, debate about whether the building of the settlements is legal or illegal.)

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Q: Is Israel currently controlling the West Bank and Gaza Strip?
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