yes
James the disciple was the brother of John. They were from Galilee. James, the author of the book of James, was not the disciple. He was the half-brother of Jesus. I say half-brother because they had the same mother, Mary. Joseph was the earthly father of Jesus, but God was His real Father. Joseph was the father of James.
Yes James was close to jesus as a disciple. he was chosen with Peter and theothers to goup the mountain.
He believed Jesus was the awaited Messiah
Paul
James, Jude, and Paul.
None of the New Testament gospels mentions James standing at the cross with Jesus. In fact, the synoptic gospels quite clearly say that none of the disciples was there. On the other hand, John's Gospel says that the "disciple whom Jesus loved" was at the foot of the cross, but does not identify this disciple. If John's Gospel is right, this could have been James, although Christian tradition says that the "disciple whom Jesus loved" was the disciple John.
Mary Magdalene had demons in her but jesus healed her, in the book of Luke, she was his disciple after that.
Yes, John was a disciple of Jesus.
Yes, Timothy was a disciple of Jesus.
Judas Iscariot was the disciple who betrayed Jesus.
Computer programmer. Also was a photographer for a while.
The book of James has been credited to James the brother of Jesus.