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Elements do not have "positive" or "negative" charges. So just leave the word "element" out. The element has three protons and three electrons. Lithium does tend to share its one valence electron with almost anything else.

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15y ago
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11y ago

All atoms, including lithium, are not charged, they are electrically neutral. If they gain or lose electrons and therefore become charged, then they are called ions rather than atoms.

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10y ago

Lithium (Element number 3) is electro-positive but is less then Sodium.

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Q: Does the lithium atom have an electric charge?
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Continue Learning about Natural Sciences

What do you call an atom when it has an electric charge?

An atom with an electrical charge is called an ion.


What is is an atom with an electric charge?

An atom with an electric charge is called an ion. An ion is the result of an imbalance in the number of protons and electrons. If there is more protons than electrons then your atom will have a positive charge. If more electons then it will have a negative charge.


What is the charge on a single atom that has not gained or lost electrons?

Such an atom would be neutral - no electric charge.


How many protonsnutrons and electrons are in lithuim?

Lithium's atomic number is 3. Thus, it has 3 protons in each atom, all of which have a +1 charge. To be electrically neutral then, lithium must also have 3 electrons per atom.


What is the difference in the number of protons and electrons in an atom?

The number of protons (each has charge = +1) in an atom identify the element, e.g. hydrogen (1 proton), helium (2 protons), etc. If the number of electrons is the same, then the atom is neutral (total charge = 0). For example, a lithium atom has three protons in the nucleus (charge = +3) and three electrons (charges -1,-1,-1). The total charge is +3 -1 -1 -1 = 0. If the number of electrons is different than the number of protons, as when lithium would lose an electron, we say the lithium atom has been ionized--it is now a lithium ion and the charge is +3 -1 -1 = +1. If the lithium ion loses another electron, we would say it is doubly ionized or twice ionized and the charge would be +3 -1 = +2.

Related questions

What is the electric charge for lithium?

The electric charge of lithium is +1.


What charge would you get from a lithium atom if a bromine atom were to attract to an electron from lithium?

The charge if a fluorine atom were attract an extra electron from lithium the lithium atom would be positive. -APEX


What is the charge of lithium atom after forming ion?

A lithium ion has a positive overall charge.


What do you call an atom when it has an electric charge?

An atom with an electrical charge is called an ion.


Why lithium ion is different than a lithium atom?

An ion of any element has a nonzero electric charge while the "normal" atoms of the same element have zero electric charge. Atoms become ions either by losing electrons or by gaining electrons. Lithium (being on the left side of the Periodic Table) will usually tend to lose electrons, becoming positively charged.


What is defined as an atom that has a charge?

When an atom has an electric charge it is called an ion.


What term is defined as a atom that has a charge?

When an atom has an electric charge it is called an ion.


What term is defined as an atom that has a charge?

When an atom has an electric charge it is called an ion.


Atom that has equal number of protons and electrons?

That is called a neutral atom, because it has no electric charge. If the atom has an electric charge (i.e., it has more protons than electrons, or more electrons than protons), it is called an ion.That is called a neutral atom, because it has no electric charge. If the atom has an electric charge (i.e., it has more protons than electrons, or more electrons than protons), it is called an ion.That is called a neutral atom, because it has no electric charge. If the atom has an electric charge (i.e., it has more protons than electrons, or more electrons than protons), it is called an ion.That is called a neutral atom, because it has no electric charge. If the atom has an electric charge (i.e., it has more protons than electrons, or more electrons than protons), it is called an ion.


What is the overall charge of a lithium atom that has 4 neutrons 3 electrons and 3 protons?

litium ATOM will be nuetral, a lithimum ION will be 1+


What is an atom with an electric charge?

An ion


What part of the atom that carries no electric charge?

An atom that is not an ion has no electric charge. If it is particles that make up the atom you speak of, the nucleus houses the neutron; an elementary particle with zero charge.