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Both.Water is transparent to visible light but the speed of light in water is different to the speed of light in air. As a result, light rays travelling from air to water are usually refracted. However, as is the case at any interface between transparent media, light rays which hit the surface of the water at an angle greater than the critical angle are reflected.
Refraction is the change in direction caused by a speed differential as light travels through different mediums, or temperature/pressure gradients. Reflection is light directly hitting an object and exiting at the same angle at which it hit.
Light Waves.
The phenomenon you talk about is called "Refraction". You an find an explanation, with diagrams, in the Wikipedia article on "Refraction". Basically, the change of direction is related to the change in the speed of the wave.
light travels in straight path and when speed of medium in which light travels change then it refract due to change in speed light rays bend and refract
Yes. According to the extended theory of relativity, mass will increase as an objects speed increases. The closer the object's speed gets to the speed of light, the greater its mass will be and a greater force will be required to continue to accelerate it.
No.
The speed of light is much greater than the speed of sound.
Why is the speed of the electron beam greater than the speed of light in cathode ray oscilloscope.
The speed is the same. Light travels at a finite speed.
Both.Water is transparent to visible light but the speed of light in water is different to the speed of light in air. As a result, light rays travelling from air to water are usually refracted. However, as is the case at any interface between transparent media, light rays which hit the surface of the water at an angle greater than the critical angle are reflected.
Wavelength does not change with the speed of light, nor does the speed of light change for different wave lengths. Wavelength x frequency = c (the speed of light) always for any given medium through which it travels. Greater wavelength yields lower frequency, so the speed is always the same. Speed changes as light passes into different media transparent to light, but the change in speed has nothing to do with any change in frequency or wavelength. Those are related only to the nature of the material and the particular light energies it may pass or absorb. So white light passing through a red filter emerges red because the blue and green frequencies have been absorbed by the filtering material. That change in wavelength and frequency is not related to any change in speed within the filter.
Refraction is the change in direction caused by a speed differential as light travels through different mediums, or temperature/pressure gradients. Reflection is light directly hitting an object and exiting at the same angle at which it hit.
Light Waves.
when a wave is been reflected, the direction of the wave changes. The speed of a reflected wave depend on the material that caused the reflection, either it's an opaque, transluscent or transparent material. The speed of reflection is greater in the following ascending order. Transparent, transluscent and Opaque.
The speed of light in the fibre is greater. As a result, light moving toward the outer covering is refracted back towards the core.
As long as it remains in the vacuum in the vacuum, the speed of the light doesn't change at all.