Ports are somewhat like doors, traffic can flow either way though them but you can set them up so that it can only flow one way. A listening port is open and waiting for something to come in. It is possible to configure things so that a port can be used to receive traffic, but not send anything out through it. It is also possible to configure things so that a port is not listening but it is open for SENDING out information. Usually when we speak of an "open port" it is open for traffic both ways.
The computer does not have to be connected to the internet at all for the port to be open, or listening.
They are not the same; a port number indicates a listening program that will receive a packet. That number exists on the target system, but the port number itself has no identification that would allow a packet to be routed or delivered to it. An IP address identifies a system on a network for delivery purposes. Once the packet arrives, however, it has to be given to an appropriate program listening for a protocol. that is what the port number is for.
7
You can connect to an open port, for instance, 80 TCP port is a standard port for web pages.
Port 25 is reserved for SMTP traffic. Hence, it is listening for email.
You have to have a program that is actually using this port for it to be "open." As long as the program is not blocked by Windows Firewall, the port will be open.
The most reasonable answer to this question can be applied to all systems; any port that is not being used should be closed. Any open ports that have listening programs should be audited for vulnerabilities.
This depends on the OS in use. In Windows, you can open a port by entering its port number through the 'Add port' function of Windows Firewall.
Only one. If there was more than one process listening on the same port, then there would be no way of knowing which process incoming data was intended for. -DJ Craig
Port 80
You wouldn't use a shell script to do this. Any program could listen on a port by connecting or binding to a socket address. There are some utility languages such as Perl that could connect to a port and listen, but the listening would also be a function of what you are listening for.
go to your firewall and open port 3074.