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What else can I help you with?
Is there a cure for polio?
Currently there is no treatment that can cure polio. There are immunizations present and also some treatment methods to provide relief while the body fights against the polio virus. This is called supportive care. Supportive care can include fluids, medications, and lots of rest.
How many people survived polio?
Polio was one of the most dreaded childhood diseases of the 20th Century in the United States. There were usually about 13,000 to 20,000 cases of paralytic polio reported each year in the US before the introduction of Salk inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) in 1955. Polio peaked in 1952 when there were more than 21,000 reported cases. The number of cases of polio decreased dramatically following introduction of the vaccine and the development of a national vaccination program. In 1965, only 61 cases of paralytic polio were reported compared to 2,525 cases reported cases just five years earlier in 1960.
Why was polio vaccine so important?
If you can get all the children of your locality polio vaccinated, there is least liklihood of future generation having contacted polio disease. By this way the impact of polio vaccination is immese. By rigorous polio vaccination drive, India has been declared by WHO as polio free country for two consecutive years.
Who developed the salk vaccine?
The Salk vaccine was developed by Dr. Jonas Salk in the early 1950s. It is an inactivated poliovirus vaccine designed to protect against poliomyelitis. Salk's work was pivotal in reducing polio outbreaks and paved the way for widespread vaccination efforts. The vaccine was first made available to the public in 1955.
Why is polio vaccine prepared in injection form?
There are still two types of polio vaccines available. One of those is administered PO ("per os" ~ Latin for "by mouth") known as OPV (oral polio vaccine) and the other is the injected form IPV (inactivated polio vaccine). Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) is a live attenuated (weakened) vaccine. As the name implies, IPV is a vaccine made with inactive/"dead" virus particles. The polio virus is still in the environment in some places and usually gets into the body by way of the intestines, so the oral vaccine is especially effective against the "wild" viruses through gastrointestinal immunity. The wild viruses are not as prevalent as in the past due to the long term use of polio vaccines, and are currently seen in only some areas of the world without that history of vaccinations. There are no preservatives in the live attenuated oral polio vaccine, but there are some traces of some antibiotics used in the purification of contaminates that may get in the vaccine during manufacture. Those people with antibiotic allergies need to talk to their health care professionals about any allergic reaction risks, as you would for any prescriptions in allergic individuals. The live virus also presents some extra difficulty with handling and storage, and is more difficult to preserve in hot areas or over long transport to out of the way locations. This is compounded by strong regulations about the storage and preservation of the OPV that adds costs to maintain compliance and so can make IPV more preferred. The OPV produces immunity to three poliovirus types. Three doses can produce immunity in 95% of those who receive oral polio vaccine. One dose is effective in 50%. There can be some "secondary immunization" provided to others by those who receive the oral vaccine and pass the virus through their feces. This gives, in a sense, a vaccination to the others exposed to their feces and the minute doses of the vaccine it contains. This is a plus in the more remote and economically deprived locations. There is also the injected IPV (inactivated polio vaccine) that mostly prevents the virus from getting into the body through the nervous system. This is what is seen used most often in areas of the world that do not still have wild polio in the environment (like in the US). However, the live vaccine is still used in areas of the world where there is more incidence of the disease in the "wild". This is because any concerns about an increase in the virulence of the weakened live virus that could potentially cause infection are offset by the increased effectiveness, need for fewer doses, and often life long protection that a live vaccine produces.
Is the purpose of a vaccine to prevent certain illnesses from developing?
Yes, that is a very good way of saying that.
What is a plus 5?
A Plus 5 is a five way vaccine that is given to dogs to prevent diseases.
Why is polio vaccine taken orally?
Polio is caused by a virus that is ingested via the mouth and then infects the gut. It makes sense to use a vaccine that is administered the same way. We used a weakened strain of the polio virus that was administered orally for years. It has a lot of advantages to the inject-able vaccine but when the disease became so rare in the western world that most of the cases may have been related to the vaccine itself it made sense to switch to the injection.
What is the only way to prevent backflow?
Installing a floor drain is the only way to prevent back flow.
How do you spell polio in spanish?
You spell it the exact same way as it is spelled in English. polio
How did Roosevelt respond to the crippling of polio?
Actually, he was thought to have polio, but in 2003, scientist found that he didn't have polio, but a rare disease called Landry-Guillain-Barre syndrome, which acts almost like polio in the way that it tricks the immune system into attacking healthy cells in the nervous system, this is called autoimmune disorder.
Why does polio still exist in India and other places?
It's important to clarify that India has been declared polio-free since 2011, meaning no wild poliovirus cases have been reported there for over a decade. However, polio eradication efforts globally are still ongoing, as the virus remains endemic in two countries: Pakistan and Afghanistan. Here are some reasons why polio persists in these areas: Geographic challenges: Both Pakistan and Afghanistan have mountainous terrain and porous borders, making it difficult to track and vaccinate every child. Conflict and instability: Ongoing conflict in these regions disrupts immunization campaigns and hinders access to healthcare services. Vaccine hesitancy: Misinformation and mistrust of vaccines can lead to parents refusing to get their children vaccinated. Limited resources: Polio eradication is a costly endeavor, and some countries lack the necessary funding and infrastructure to reach all children. Despite these challenges, significant progress has been made in the fight against polio. Since 1988, the number of polio cases worldwide has decreased by over 99%. With continued efforts, we can achieve the goal of a polio-free world. Here are some ongoing efforts to address these challenges: Strengthening routine immunization: This is the most important way to prevent polio. By ensuring that all children receive the recommended doses of the polio vaccine, we can build up herd immunity and protect even those who are not vaccinated. Improving surveillance: This involves actively searching for cases of polio and monitoring the virus's spread. This helps to identify outbreaks early and take steps to contain them. Addressing vaccine hesitancy: Community engagement and education are essential to build trust in vaccines and address concerns. Investing in research and development: Scientists are working on new and improved polio vaccines that will be more effective and easier to administer. With continued commitment and innovation, we can one day see a world free from the devastating effects of polio. Here are some additional resources that you may find helpful: World Health Organization: Polio eradication Global Polio Eradication Initiative Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation: Polio I hope this information is helpful! Let me know if you have any other questions.
