Yes but it's hard to say
Solar flares can travel across the solar system, but their effects are most extensively observed within the immediate vicinity of the Sun and its magnetic field. The impact of a solar flare diminishes as it moves further away from the Sun due to its interaction with the solar wind and other space weather phenomena.
I suppose that you think to a "solar flare".Coronal mass ejections are bigger than solar flares.
This is called a solar flare. Let's hope we don't run into one as it will shut down the electronics of the world. http://www.weather.com/science/space/news/solar-storm-1859-less-than-day-to-prepare-global-disruption-impact
If its sufficiently shielded, maintained and fueled, I don't see why not.
The solar wind has a stronger effect on inner planets because they are closer to the Sun and therefore experience higher solar wind densities and stronger solar wind speeds. Outer planets are farther away from the Sun and have weaker solar wind interactions due to the decreased solar wind density and speed at their distance from the Sun.
because when a solar flare occurs a ball of fire is shot out away from the sun resulting in a bright flash
Not at present. It may, at some point in the future when we understand more than we currently do about the inner workings of the Sun, become possible to predict flares with some precision. But currently, flare prediction is more guesswork and luck than science.
When the Sun was young, the solar wind was stronger and more intense compared to what it is today. This was due to the Sun's higher rotation rate and more frequent solar flares and sunspot activity. As the Sun aged, the solar wind gradually weakened to its current levels.
Solar flares are magnetic storms on the sun which produce high levels of radiation and charged particles. These can temporarily intensify the solar wind, which can interfere with satellites and radio transmissions on earth.Solar flares include the sun.Thats why its called solar because solar means sun or light.A solar flare is an eruption of plasma from the Sun's surface. It is the result of a magnetic field line of the sun twisting (since plasma is made of electrically charged particles). Eventually it gets too tight and snaps back into place; the flares are the paths that plasma take over the magnetic field line.See the related link for more info
The temperature of a solar prominence typically ranges between 5,000 to 20,000 degrees Celsius (9,000 to 36,000 degrees Fahrenheit). These structures are composed of plasma, and their temperature can vary depending on the specific conditions and dynamics of the solar atmosphere. Prominences often appear cooler than the surrounding corona, which can reach temperatures of over a million degrees Celsius.
Earthquakes are stronger than sunquakes. Earthquakes involve the release of energy caused by the movement of tectonic plates, resulting in seismic waves that can cause significant damage to the Earth's surface. Sunquakes, on the other hand, are caused by the movements and interactions of plasma within the Sun, leading to much weaker seismic activity on the Sun's surface.
Because it's the biggest planet, probably stronger.