No. Tropical volcanic islands are just more noticeable because more people tend to live on them.
Most likely not. Gold is usually associated with granitic intrusions. Volcanic islands produce basaltic lava, which is not conducive to gold deposits. You are more likely to find gold at a location where there is or has been a continental volcanic arc.
The process least likely to affect a region's climate is volcanic activity, as it's a relatively rare and sporadic event that can have short-term impacts. Other factors like latitude, elevation, and proximity to bodies of water have more consistent and long-lasting effects on climate.
Pioneer organisms on a newly formed volcanic island are likely to be bacteria, lichens, and certain types of plants like mosses. These organisms are well-suited to harsh, barren conditions and can begin the process of soil formation and ecosystem development. Over time, they pave the way for more complex plant and animal species to establish themselves on the island.
The farther you live from an ocean, the less likely you are to experience the moderating effect of oceanic temperatures. This can lead to more extreme temperature fluctuations and a higher likelihood of experiencing continental climates with hotter summers and colder winters.
A benefit that I can see is that islands known as "oceanic islands". These islands are volcanic islands because they form as a result of a volcanic activity. Research the term oceanic island or volcanic island for more details. EDIT: To build on this, you asked about benefits. I said that a benefit is the formation of a new island. Why is this a benefit? Well, new islands mean more land. The island may become inhabitable by humans and/or animals.
continental climate. AND IT WILL make u fell sexy
My best guess would be that people are more likely to settle where there is a better climate because it is more comfortable for them.
Mafic magma is more likely to form volcanic rock. Mafic magma is rich in magnesium and iron, and tends to have lower viscosity and higher temperatures, allowing it to flow more easily to the surface and form volcanic rocks such as basalt.
White Island is the only active volcanic island in New Zealand, however there are many dormant or extinct cones along the coastline. Some of the more well known volcanic islands include Mayor Island in the Bay of Plenty, and Rangitoto Island, in the Auckland harbour. Both volcanos are classed as dormant, however, as Rangitoto is in a volcanic field, it is unlikely that it would erupt again, instead a new vent would open nearby.
At the equator. Warmer climate, more plant and wildlife.
A volcanic lake is a cap of meteoric water over the vent of an active volcano.
Tectonic plates currently under the ocean that crash into each other and force the land upward creating a mountain that when it breaches the surface makes an island. The more likely scenario is volcanic activity that builds up land from lava flowing out and hardening as its cooled by the water and layering up till it makes an island.