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This is an X linked disease
CGD is an X-linked genetic disease, meaning the defective gene is carried on the X chromosome (one of the sex chromosomes). Females have two copies of the X chromosome, whereas males have one X and one Y.
color blindness is one
Sex linked is general term both for X linked and Y linked traits . Traits present only on Y chromosomeare also called Hollandric .
Sex-linked genes are on the X and/or Y chromosomes.
males sex chromosome: xy females sex chromosome: xxthey y is the same as the x except it's missing the bottom right part of the x. that part would override the sex-linked disease, and since males don't have it then if their x contains the disease it will not get overridden. the females have an extra x to override the disease (heterozygous), but if both of the x's in the female contain the disease (homozygous), then they would have it
Sex chromosomes themselves are unique, because of the large differences in the X and Y chromosomes. Their loci (location of genes) do not match up and the Y chromosome is much smaller. With sex-linked (X-linked or Y-linked) traits, oftentimes the genotype only consists of one allele because no form of the gene exists on the other chromosome. For this reason, males are more prone to these genetic diseases. One copy of a recessive disease-causing gene is enough to be expressed. In females, there is a chance that the other copy is dominant and not disease-causing.
genes located on sex chromosomes are called sex-linked genes. In humans, there are two types of sex chromosomes: X and Y chromosomes.Genes located on the X chromosome are called X-linked and genes located on the Y chromosome are called Y-linked chromosomes.
X and Y
Both X and Y chromosomes i.e. Allosome 23rd pair contains sex linked genes.
X-linked are not recessive nor dominant. X-linked just do not show. On the sex-linked chromosomes the Y chromosome of the X-Y pair dominates the trait whether its recessive or dominant!Actually, all x-linked alleles are expressed because males only have one x-chromosome, so whatever is there, dominant or recessive, is expressed.
Odds favor X-linked diseases because everyone has a least one X chromosome as opposed to a Y which only 50% (males) have. Since women have two Xs, they are less affected by X-linked diseases too, because they have likely inherited one perfect X from one parent and one damaged X from the other, where a man only has one X from his mom so if it's damaged he's going to have the disease expressed when his sister might not or have a milder version of the same disorder.