To my knowledge, the input energy would be less than the output due to the fact that no machine is 100% efficient. There would be some energy lost as a result of friction or some other such force that hinders efficiency.
Energy conversion efficiency is the ratio between the useful output of an energy conversion machine and the input, in energy terms. The useful output may be electric power, mechanical work, or heat.
Not likely - any machine wastes some energy; that would reduce the useful output energy.
You divide useful output energy by the input energy. Or equivalently, useful output power by input power.
Efficiency = ( useful energy output / total energy input ) x 100
pie
SEX energy
heat(useful energy) and sound(waste energy)
The result (ratio) of such a comparison is called the efficiency. Note that total energy output must be equal to energy input (conservation of energy); however, what is relevant for this comparison is the useful energy output.
useful energy output divided by total energy output x 100 give answer as a percentage, which is why you multiplied by 100
An electric generator produces electrical energy. It converts mechanical energy to electrical energy by interacting with a magnetic field. The amount of electrical energy converted to useful work in a given time interval is the power output. If the generator is not connected to any load, then no work is done and there is no power.
The useful energy output is always less than the energy input.
Photo-voltaic cells absorb solar radiation energy and produce direct current output. A number of these cells arranged as an array can produce a useful amount of electric power.