Look up the term PERMEABILITY and I'm sure you can find charts for various materials listing this measured characteristic.
No of lines of force can pass through the unit area of magnetic field
1. The orientation giving the maximum magnetic flux would be 90 degrees or perpendicular to the magnetic field because that gives the maximum amount of magnetic field lines able to pass through the area of the coil. The greater density of field lines gives a greater magnetic field. The orientation that would give a magnetic flux of zero is the plane of the coil to be parallel to the magnetic field, making no lines pass through the coil and thus no flux.
It means that substances like gases and water can pass through something.not being able to get through
1. to intensify the magnetic field by reducing the length of airgap across which the magnetic flux has to pass; 2. to give a radial magnetic flux of uniform density, thereby enabling the scale to be uniformly divided.
A moving iron galvanometer is used to intensify the magnetic field by reducing the length of air gap across which the magnetic flux has to pass.
yes answer 2: No, magnetism can only pass through non magnetic materials.
magnetic flux will be induced its use to rotate the shaft or given some force
If it doesn't, you don't have a transformer. The core is where the magnetic flux will pass, which induces voltage on the secondary (voltage applied to the primary winding induces a magnetic flux in the core, which induces a voltage on the secondary winding); If the core is not passed through one coil, it will not induce a voltage in that winding. Leakage flux outside the core can result in some inductive coupling, but the job of the core is to couple the primary winding to the secondary winding.
The strength of the magnet and its proximity effect the current produced. The magnetic flux density falls quickly so it is important to get close. The stronger the magnet the more lines of flux that pass a point as it moves. Or as something passes by it.
take any magnetic material wrap a metal wire around it which conducts electricity and pass electricity through it
'Residual magnetism' isn't something that's 'necessary'; rather, it's something you're stuck with, whether you want it or not! Residual magnetism is due to a phenomenon called 'hysteresis', which is derived from a Greek word, meaning 'to lag'.A bit of background first. If we were to wind an insulated coil around the sample of ferromagnetic material, and pass a current through that wire, we would create and apply magnetic field strength (symbol: H), expressed in amperes per metre, to that sample. This results in a magnetic field being set up within the sample, the intensity of which we call its flux density (symbol: B) expressed in teslas.If we gradually increase the magnetic field strength, the resulting flux density would also increase until a point, called 'saturation' is reached -at this point any further increase in magnetic field strength will NOT increase the flux density. If we were to graph this behaviour, then the result would look something like an elongated 'S', rather than a straight line. This graph is known as a B-H curve.Now, if we were to reduce the magnetic field strength to zero, the magnetic flux density would also reduce towards zero (following a slightly-different curve) but would not reach zero when the magnetic field strength reaches zero -in other words, when we remove the magnetic field strength, the sample 'retains' some flux density -and we call this 'residual magnetism' or, more accurately, 'residual flux density' or 'remanance'. This is what we mean by 'hysteresis' -i.e. changes in magnetic flux density lag behind changes in magnetic field strength.To remove this residual flux density, we would actually need to reverse the direction of the magnetic field strength (by reversing the direction of the current through the coil) until the flux density falls to zero.Different ferromagnetic materials have different values of residual flux density. For example materials that make good permanent magnets have very high values of residual flux density while others, such as metals used to make transformers, electromagnets, etc., have very low values of residual flux density.To summarise, residual magnetism is something that occurs naturally and the amount of residual magnetism depends on the type of magnetic material involved. It's not a matter of being 'necessary', it's simply a characteristic of ALL magnetic materials.
Material with low conductance such as rubber, plastics and so forth.