You have to state more precisely WHERE the second methyl-group and the amine-group is situated before this Q. can be answered.
Chloroaquotetrammine cobalt(II) chloride has two geometrical isomers: cis isomer and trans isomer. In the cis isomer, the chloride and ammonia ligands are adjacent to each other, while in the trans isomer, they are opposite to each other. This results in different spatial arrangements of ligands around the central cobalt ion.
There are three isomers of C3H6Cl2: 1,1-dichloropropane, 1,2-dichloropropane, and 2,2-dichloropropane.
2-methyl-2-propaneamine (isopropylamine) is neither an optical isomer nor a geometric isomer. Optical isomers arise from chirality (having a non-superimposable mirror image), whereas geometric isomers arise from restricted rotation around a double bond or ring. In the case of isopropylamine, it is a branched molecule without a chiral center or a double bond, so it does not exhibit optical or geometric isomerism.
When propanal reacts with hydrogen cyanide, the product formed is hydroxypropanenitrile. The product is optically inactive because it has a plane of symmetry that divides it into two mirror image halves, making it a meso compound. Meso compounds are achiral despite having chiral centers.
You have to state more precisely WHERE the second methyl-group and the amine-group is situated before this Q. can be answered.
Chloroaquotetrammine cobalt(II) chloride has two geometrical isomers: cis isomer and trans isomer. In the cis isomer, the chloride and ammonia ligands are adjacent to each other, while in the trans isomer, they are opposite to each other. This results in different spatial arrangements of ligands around the central cobalt ion.
optical path = μ x geometricalpath
Optical isomers are molecules that are mirror images of each other and are non-superimposable. Optically active isomers are molecules that rotate the plane of polarized light. All optical isomers are optically active, but not all optically active isomers are optical isomers.
A stereoisomer in which substituted groups are on the same side of a double bond is called a cis isomer. This arrangement results in a geometrical isomer with different chemical and physical properties compared to its trans isomer counterpart.
W. T. Welford has written: 'Aberrations of optical systems' -- subject(s): Aberration, Design and construction, Geometrical optics, Optical instruments 'High collection nonimaging optics' -- subject(s): Optical instruments 'Useful optics' -- subject(s): Optical instruments, Optics 'Aberrations of the symmetrical optical system' -- subject(s): Aberration, Design and construction, Geometrical optics, Optical instruments
A racemic mixture is one of two optical isomers. By way of analogy, your right hand is the mirror image of the left, there are chemical compounds that this also occurs in. In the body most chemical reactions are mediated by proteins called enzymes. Enzymes are not simple compounds and are very selective in how they bind reactants. That being the case, they only work with one optical isomer and the end products are always of one optical isomer. see http://www.answers.com/optical+isomer
Virendra N. Mahajan has written: 'Optical imaging and aberrations' -- subject(s): Aberration, Geometrical optics, Imaging systems 'Aberration theory made simple' -- subject(s): Aberration, Geometrical optics, Imaging systems 'Optical imaging and aberrations' -- subject(s): Aberration, Geometrical optics, Imaging systems
Optical isomerism arises due to the presence of chiral centers in a molecule, which leads to the molecule being non-superimposable on its mirror image. Geometrical isomerism, on the other hand, arises from restricted rotation around a double bond or ring. Organic compounds can exhibit optical isomerism if they have chiral centers but typically do not show geometrical isomerism unless there are specific structural features like double bonds or rings that limit rotation.
Pantazis Mouroulis has written: 'Current developments in lens design and optical engineering IX' -- subject(s): Design and construction, Congresses, Optical instruments, Lenses, Imaging systems 'Current developments in lens design and optical engineering VIII' -- subject(s): Design and construction, Congresses, Optical instruments, Lenses, Imaging systems 'Current developments in lens design and optical engineering X' -- subject(s): Design and construction, Congresses, Optical instruments, Lenses, Imaging systems 'Geometrical optics and optical design' -- subject(s): Geometrical optics, Optical instruments, Design and construction
Geometrical isomerism arises due to the restricted rotation around a bond, resulting in different spatial arrangements of atoms. Optical isomerism, on the other hand, arises due to the presence of chiral centers, leading to molecules that are non-superimposable mirror images of each other (enantiomers).
D and L are optical isomer of each other, or non superimposible mirror images. The convention uses Glyceraldhyde as the reference. In a fisher projection the OH of glyceraldehyde is on the right side ( more improtantly in the R configuration)in the D isomer and on the left side ( or the molecule is in the L configuration) in the L isomer. So for all other sugars it looks at the last chiral center for the molecule if the chiral center is R it is a D isomer if the last chiral center is in the S configuration it is an L isomer.