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What converts hemoglobin into bile?
Hemoglobin is broken down into biliverdin by macrophages in the spleen. Biliverdin is then converted into bilirubin, which is further metabolized into bile in the liver. Bile is important for the digestion and absorption of fats in the small intestine.
How is bilirubin formed?
Bilirubin is formed from the breakdown of hemoglobin in red blood cells. When red blood cells reach the end of their lifespan, they are phagocytized by macrophages, which convert heme, a component of hemoglobin, into biliverdin. Biliverdin is then rapidly converted into bilirubin by the enzyme biliverdin reductase. This unconjugated bilirubin is transported to the liver, where it is conjugated with glucuronic acid for excretion.
Why can babys have green poop?
The green colour is due to "biliverdin", which is usually converted to "bilirubin" by biliverdin reductase which is then excreted in the bile juice and gives the brown colour of feces, so if this reaction doesnt take place, then biliverdin turns poop green!
The heme portion of damaged red blood cells is first decomposed into iron and what else?
The heme portion of damaged red blood cells is first decomposed into iron and biliverdin. This process is carried out by the enzyme heme oxygenase. Biliverdin is further converted into bilirubin by the enzyme biliverdin reductase.
What is the medical term meaning enlargement of the liver and spleen?
The medical term for enlargement of the liver and spleen is hepatosplenomegaly.
Where do bilirubin and biliverdin come from?
Bilirubin is formed by brake down of old red blood cells by Lymphatic system, mainly spleen. The degraded product is converted into non conjugated Bilirubin and can not beexcretedby kidneys as it is attached to plasma albumin. Liver cell take it from plasma albumin and conjugate the same to Glucuronic acid so that it can beexcretedby kidneys.
What enzyme starts with the letter b?
One enzyme that starts with the letter "B" is bromelain. It is a protease enzyme found in pineapple juice that helps break down proteins.
Where are the liver and spleen located?
Both are in the abdomen. The liver is up under the right ribs and the spleen is under the left ribs.
Is the spleen contralateral to the liver?
Yes
What is the difference between the liver kidney and spleen related to blood filtration?
The liver is what you need to live - you need the kidney to have kids and the spleen is for venting
Which organ of the human body breaks down old rbc and store iron from them?
Most of the iron in the body is hoarded and recycled by the reticuloendothelial system, which breaks down aged red blood cells. So i think its the spleen as spleen is a part of recticuloendothelial system.
The RBC graveyard is the liver?
Spleen.
