A commonly accepted theory is that the Earth rotates around the sun in 365.25 days, so yes. Though you could say that is moves in a straight line and that spacetime is curved by the gravitation of the Sun, but if you don't know the Earth rotates around the Sun you probably don't know general relativity yet.
That the earth revolves around the sun, not that the sun revolves around the earth.
That the earth revolves around the sun, not that the sun revolves around the earth.
No. The moon revolves around Earth, and Earth revolves around the sun.
The Earth rotates on its axis, as it simultaneously revolves around the sun.
The moon revolves around the Earth and the Earth revolves around the sun. The moon does not revolve around the sun.
The bright object the Earth revolves around IS the Sun.
No, the earth revolves around the sun.
No, the Earth revolves around the sun.
The moon revolves around the earth, and the earth revolves around the sun. The reason for this, simply, is gravity.
Nope, the Earth-Moon system revolves around the Sun.
There is no Sun - Moon system The Earth revolves around the Sun, the Moon revolves around the Earth. There is a Sun - Earth system and a Earth - Moon system.
The theory that the earth revolves around the sun is heliocentrism.