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Not quite that simple. An atom would be positively charged in that case. Electricity is a flow of electrons in a material (electrons moving from one atom/molecule to another. The material has to be able to allow the flow of electrons and is usually called a conductor when it is able to do so (the opposite is an insulator when the material does not allow electrons to flow). Example - copper wire easily allows electrons to flow. To make the electrons flow an electrical pressure must be applied to the wire. Pressure can be produced chemically or mechanically. A battery is a chemical means of producing an electrical pressure. A battery contains a chemical and 2 electrodes (Put simply - bits of metal dipped into the chemical). One electrode is designated the positive and the other the negative. When the electrodes are connected together the chemical reaction in the battery causes electrons to flow in the chemical and they move to the negative terminal and out of the terminal into the conductor connecting the positive and negative terminals. When the terminals are not connected to anything there is no electricity but depending on the chemical and size/construction of battery there is a potential for electricity. For example a potential to produce a pressure of say 12 volts; where volts is the unit of measurement of potential difference (pd) in pressure - ie there is a potential pressure difference of 12V between the 2 electrodes. The mechanical means of producing electrical potential difference is achieved by moving a conductor in a magnetic field. The speed of movement and strength of magnetic field are 2 factors in what size of potential difference is created between the ends of the conductor. The mechanical device being an alternator to produce alternating electrical flow or a dynamow to produce flow in one direction only.

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