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The energy used for sublimation and fusion is thermal energy. Sublimation requires the input of heat energy to convert a solid directly into a gas, while fusion involves the heat energy required to overcome the electrostatic repulsion between atomic nuclei to combine them into a new nucleus.
When a substance is below the triple point, the equilibrium will be between solid and vapor rather than solid/liquid or liquid/vapor. Sublimation is the direct change from solid to vapor without any intermediate phase change. The latent heat of sublimation is the energy required to change a given quantity of solid into the vapor at equilibrium. It is analogous to (but not the same as) latent heat of melting (energy required to melt the solid to liquid) and latent heat of vaporization (energy required to change a liquid into a gas).
Sublimation is an endothermic phase transition.Sublimation is the transformation of a solid in a gas, directly, and need energy for this.
No. Latent heat of vaporization is defined as the energy required to VAPORIZE 1 kilogram of a liquid completely at its boiling point. Latent heat of sublimation is the energy required to SUBLIME 1 kilogram of a solid completely into a gas at constant temperature. They're different. Note that the temperatures should be constant during the processes.
The heat of sublimation of sodium at standard temperature and pressure (STP) is approximately 107 kJ/mol. This is the energy required to change solid sodium directly into gaseous sodium at STP.
Yes, energy is required for each phase change. During a phase change, such as melting, vaporization, or sublimation, energy is either absorbed or released in order to break or form intermolecular forces between molecules.
Sublimation - 2003 was released on: USA: 2003
Heat is absorbed during sublimation, as the process involves a solid turning directly into a gas without passing through the liquid phase. This requires energy input to break the intermolecular forces holding the solid together and to overcome the forces of attraction between the solid molecules.
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