Want this question answered?
no
no
No they cannot.
it is the level of suspended sentence one receives when convicted
Yes, but it depends on the type of crime. According to Military.com, "being convicted of a crime almost never jeopardizes a federal pension - the rare exception to this rule are charges relating to criminal disloyalty to the United States: espionage, treason, sabotage, etc."
Imprisoning people who have not been convicted of a crime
If you are convicted of a crime and go to prison, some of your rights are suspended.
yes it is
The Canadian prime minister Stephen Harper was found guilty of contempt of parliament which, under Canadian parliamentary law, is a federal crime.
If you were never convicted of a federal crime, then yes.
Usually right before they vacate the office.
No. A convicted felon cannot hold a shotgun in ANY state. If they have gone thru the process for restoration of rights, and the conviction was for a STATE crime, they could. Federal crime- no restoration of rights possible.