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Applying it is quite simple. You need to apply crystal violet for 2-4 minutes, rinse with water, apply Lugol's iodine for 2 min, rinse, apply 70-90% ethanol for 30 seconds, rinse, apply safranin or fuchsine for about 20 seconds, rinse and it's done. It looks like a lot, but this whole precedure is about adding stains and waiting to rinse them. It may work even if you mess up with the time at some point, not much can go wrong.

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What is the four staining procedure in bacteriology?

Gram, Ziel-Nielsen


Why does gram-negative bacteria not retain the purple color in the Gram staining procedure?

Gram-negative bacteria do not retain the purple color in the Gram staining procedure because their cell walls have a thinner layer of peptidoglycan, which does not hold the crystal violet dye as effectively as the thicker peptidoglycan layer in Gram-positive bacteria.


Why is it important to follow the gram staining procedure?

This is simply important in order to have accurate staining results. If this is not followed, the process of the staining will result to false positives or false negatives.


Is anthrax gram positive or negative?

Anthrax is a gram-positive bacterium, meaning it retains the crystal violet stain in the Gram staining procedure.


Why is Gram staining classified as differential staining?

Differential staining is the procedure that are used to distinguish organism based on their staining properties. Use of gram stain divide bacteria into two classes - gram positive which retain crystal violet stain purple colour, gram negative which lose their crystal violet and give pink colour. By this method we can differentiate two different types of bacteria having different cell wall composition that is the reason gram staining used widely as differential staining


Why gram staining classified as differential staining?

Differential staining is the procedure that are used to distinguish organism based on their staining properties. Use of gram stain divide bacteria into two classes - gram positive which retain crystal violet stain purple colour, gram negative which lose their crystal violet and give pink colour. By this method we can differentiate two different types of bacteria having different cell wall composition that is the reason gram staining used widely as differential staining


Can simple staining techniques be used to identify more than the morphological characteristics of microorganisms?

Yes, you can determine the arrangement of the micoorganism such as chain, random, or spiral as the simple staining allows you to obtained a distinctive contrast between background and its organisms being observed.


What is the advantage of the gram stain over simple stains such as methylene blue?

Gram staining highlights different bacteria types through the use of special dyes. It aids in the diagnosis of a specific organism and tells the difference between gram negative and gram positive bacteria. Simple staining is unable to highlight the exact organism.


Is b magaterium gram negative?

Bacillus megaterium is not gram-negative; it is a gram-positive bacterium. This classification is based on its thick peptidoglycan cell wall, which retains the crystal violet stain used in the Gram staining procedure. As a result, B. megaterium appears purple under a microscope after staining.


What can be used for a simple stain procedure?

Perhaps Gram Staining? Steps are as follows: 1. Crystal Violet, 2. Iodine, 3. Decolorizer, 4. Safrinin


What is the most important reagent in gram staining the least important?

In gram staining, the most important reagent is crystal violet, which is the primary stain that colors all bacteria. The least important reagent is safranin, the counterstain, which provides contrast by staining gram-negative bacteria after the decolorization step. While both are essential for the procedure, crystal violet is critical for differentiation between gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.


What is the function of sodium bicarbonate with Merthiolate in Gram stain?

Sodium bicarbonate is used to adjust the pH of the staining solution in the Gram stain procedure. Merthiolate is used as a mordant to enhance the crystal violet staining in the Gram stain. Together, they help differentiate between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria based on their cell wall characteristics.