Probable cause is anything an officer wants it to be....whether it would hold up in court?
Probably, if they find something else.
The police walking the dog around the vehicle is a non-invasive search, is legal, and does not require probable cause.
It may be searched with the permission of the operator of the vehicle, or on probable cause to believe that a crime has been committed on, or within, the vehicle itself, or by the officers affidavit that probable cause exists to search the vehicle for contraband. Probable cause in the latter case may be established by the indications of a trained drug or explosives sniffing canine.
A police officer must have either your consent, a warrent, or probable cause to search your vehicle - probable cause to search can include everything from a partially hidden weapon (gun), blood, body parts to just the cap of a alcohol container sticking up from a seat.
As with any other vehicle, it'll require probable cause. If a police officer sees a lot lizard go into your truck, for example, then they have probable cause to search that vehicle.
Difficult and expensive to prove lack of probable cause. Probable cause can be anything from suspicious activity in the vehicle to weaving while driving or failure to signal. I am sure you could find a lawyer who would try but I am also sure the judge would eventually find for probable cause in the end.
Probable cause to search WHAT? A vehicle? Yes, but only the passenger compartment or any area where the passengers of the vehicle might have access. To search a building or a residence - no. Only that area which is in plain sight
No. Officers can only search your vehicle if 1) you consent or 2) if they have probable cause. If the officer has probable cause to search your vehicle, they generally won't ask you for permission, but will instead tell you that they are going to search your vehicle. Whether probable cause for a search exists depends on the circumstances.
No. Unless you are being arrested or give the officer consent to search the car a simple traffic infraction alone does not give the right to search a vehicle.
It can be a legal search if probable cause exists, or with consent.
In most jurisdictions the search is valid if there is probable cause. Probable cause is what the officer thinks and can substantiate. Don't forget those dash cams.
Technically, no. However, the definition of "probable cause" can cover a very large area, including the officer making a judgment call as to the way the person's driving, a loose license plate or one that is too dirty to be clearly seen, and so on and so forth.
Until he has sufficient probable cause to sustain a warrant for an arrest.