yes
Yes
Yes
Hospital
Hotel
Since hotel "says" oh it is long. Hospital has the short vowel.
hospital or hotel
The O has a long O sound, but the E has a short sound.
A short vowel
"lap" contains a short vowel sound. The 'a' is pronounced as a quick, clipped sound.
Loser long or short vowel
Yes, "brush" has a short vowel sound as the "u" is pronounced as /Κ/.
The word "finish" has a short vowel sound for both "i" and "a."
The word "ruby" has a long vowel sound for the letter "u" which is pronounced "oo" like in "blue" or "true".
The short vowel in the word "which" is the letter i.
It depends on the specific word you are referring to. Long vowels are pronounced with a steady vocal sound and are usually the same as the letter form (e.g., "cake," "spoon"). Short vowels are pronounced with a quick, clipped sound (e.g., "cat," "hop").
The letter "e" in the word "bean" is considered a short vowel sound because it says its short sound /e/ as in "bed."