Generally speaking, helium is safer, as it is an inert gas, but Hydrogen is cheaper to make and is lighter.
Helium is inert. Will not burn like hydrogen does so well.
Helium is inert whereas hydrogen is flammable and under some conditions explosive
Hydrogen is extremely flammable and helium is safer.
Helium is much safer, so it is often used in balloons and blimps, not spacecraft.Hydrogen is still used as a fuel. Helium will not burn.
The gas that helium replaced was Hydrogen
Yes, because helium doesn't react, burn or explode.
Because hydrogen is reactive and combines with oxygen, while helium is inert.
During the time of the zeppelines, the US had more or less monopoly on Helium, and imposed an embargo on Germany on many things, one being Helium. The Hindenburg was designed for Helium, but had to turn to Hydrogen.
Heavier but safer. Look what happened to the Hindenburg:(
Helium had valence electron of 2 and filled the most inner ring so it is chemically robust and inert. Outer valence electron ring contain 8 electrons so for Neon is robust as it had 2,8 electrons and Argon had 2,8,8 electrons and fill the outer ring.
Hydrogen is the fuel used by the sun, helium is the waste produced by hydrogen use in the fusion process
Hot air balloons use hot air. They have a burner to heat the air. Hydrogen balloons were too dangerous because hydrogen is highly flammable, even static electricity could cause an explosion. Helium is safer because helium is not flammable.