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What is soft and hard iron?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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14y ago

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One can deform a bar of iron elastically i.e. after the forces on the bar are removed , the iron bar will move back into its original, non deformed shape. You can already guess that there is a limit to elastically loading such an iron bar. Too large a force will deform the bar plastically or, in simpler words, forever. Back to flexible. I understand your question is about elasticity and iron has it to a limit.

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14y ago
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14y ago

Pure iron is relatively soft and easily worked (malleable). Iron heated to high temperatures and alloyed with carbon and other elements is called steel, which can be made extremely hard and durable, but not easily worked.

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12y ago

Soft iron is easier to magnetize as compared to steel and much easier to demagnetize too. However steel retains its magnetism better and thus makes a better magnet as compared to iron. This is why iron is used mostly as a temporary magnet, rather than a permanent one.

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How does soft iorn is different from hard iron?

That depends on what you mean - soft iron is usually the name given to iron that is easily magnetised and demagnetised. In which case it is usually very pure. Mecahnically soft and hard irons have different crystal structures and trace impurities, although iron is more correctly known as steel when it is anything but 100% pure iron.


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