Yes that is one of the many way to say it.
English money is called British Pounds Sterling. The short name is Pound Sterling, but many people just say English Pounds.
That is the correct spelling of "top hat" (short version of stovepipe hat).
No, the correct question would be "What's that stink?" The contraction "what's" is short for "what is," making the sentence grammatically correct.
You pay the correct amount.
Despite the fact that money was counted three times, it still fell short of the correct total.
They were not succecfull because Charles the first was short of money and his troops were not trained.
"Short" in English is brevis in Latin.
"Short on time" is the correct phrase. It means lacking sufficient time for a particular task or activity.
The correct spelling is "shortlist" as one word, particularly in British English. In American English, it's often written as "short list" as two words, but "shortlist" is also widely accepted. Both forms refer to a list of selected candidates or items.
a short English declamation piece
No because that is two sentences and they should be separated by a full stop or at least a semicolon: The answers are short; they are correct.
The meaning of short-term money basically means that the money won't last long. The money is only there for a short period of time.