Yes, it's the most distant lenticular galaxy 13 billion light-years from Earth (i.e. BBG 3179 (a.k.a. HUDF-JD2) in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field).
Yes, it's the most distant spiral galaxy 10.7 billion light-years from Earth (i.e. BX442 in the Pegasus constellation).
Yes, it's the most distant dwarf galaxy 13.2 billion light-years from Earth (i.e. PCB2012 3020 in the MACS J1149+2223 galaxy cluster).
Yes, it's the most distant dwarf galaxy 13.3 billion light-years from Earth (i.e. CZC2013 MACS0647-JD1 in the MACS J0647+7015 galaxy cluster).
Yes, it's the most distant irregular galaxy 13.4 billion light-years from Earth (i.e. GN-z11 in the Ursa Major constellation).
Yes, it's the most distant irregular galaxy 12.9 billion light-years from Earth (i.e. OOM2012 GN 108036 in the Ursa Major constellation).
Yes, it's the most distant dwarf galaxy 13.1 billion light-years from Earth (i.e. MDC2010 1721 in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field).
Yes, there are some lenticular galaxies that are nearly 13 billion light years from the earth.
Yes, it's the most distant spiral galaxy 13 billion light-years from Earth (i.e. SB-WF 1510-1270 in the Hubble Deep Field South).
Yes. BX442 is the most distant spiral galaxy (type Scd) 10.7 billion light-years from Earth. It's located in the Pegasus constellation. It's diameter is ~30,000 ly.
Yes. If the photons have travelled 10 billion years, that means you are seeing the galaxy as it was 10 billion years ago.
Yes. SB-WF 1510-1270 is the most distant spiral galaxy (type Sbc) 13 billion light-years from Earth. It's located in the Tucana constellation. It's diameter is ~10,000 ly.
The speed of light is not infinite. Light takes time to travel from distant galaxies to our eyes here on Earth. If a galaxy is 1 billion light years away, it has taken 1 billion years for the light emitted by said galaxy to reach us here, so (obviously) we are seeing the light emitted 1 billion years ago. In a sense, we are seeing 1 billion years into the past at the light emitted by that galaxy.