yes, generally it does but does he opposite in animals
Normally the genes on a chromosome are inherited as a complete set. If you get that chromosome you get all the genes on it. In the process of crossing over similar sections of DNA are swapped from one chromosome to another. This means that different pairings of genes will be inherited together going forward.
There would be less genetic variation in humans
The most important source of variability in bacteria is mutation.
It takes many generations for humans to mature, grow, and die making them not the ideal subject for genetic analysis because there lifetimes are so long.
humans
Normally the genes on a chromosome are inherited as a complete set. If you get that chromosome you get all the genes on it. In the process of crossing over similar sections of DNA are swapped from one chromosome to another. This means that different pairings of genes will be inherited together going forward.
meiosis... for example.. crossing over
No, it is normal for chromosomes to cross over. Crossing over is how we humans have genetic diversity.
There would be less genetic variation in humans
There would be less genetic variation in humans
Because sustainibility of an ecosystem largely depends on genetic variability.
Crossing over in Prophase I in Meiosis aids genetic diversity because it allows for more unique combinations of chromosomes to be produced. Genetic variability strengthens a population, and influences evolution. 2n= # of possible gamete possibilities. In humans, this number is 46. n= # of chromosomes, which is 23 in a single cell. 2^23= 8 million different gamete possibilities, without any crossing over. A resulting zygote (result of the fertilization of the sperm gamete and egg gamete) would have 2^23 * 2^23 = over 7 trillion possibilities of chromosome combinations. All of this, of course, is without crossing over. The numbers become infinitely high once genetic material is exchanged between two sets of homologous chromosomes during Prophase I.
The most important source of variability in bacteria is mutation.
the genetic coding of humans is different. thats why chimpanzee is different from humans. as simple as that.
genetic engineering
Same as humans. Orangutans share about 97% of their genetic information with humans.
Humans share about 95% genetic similarity with mice. http://www.bookrags.com/research/model-organisms-gen-03/