True. Half of the Moon is in sunlight.
Yes, if that is what is being asked. The same half of the Moon faces Earth all the time.
Sunlight is always falling on the moon and illuminating exactly half of it. That doesn't change.However, we're usually not in a place where we can see the entire lighted half of the moon.When we do happen to be in a position to see it all, that's when we call it a "Full Moon".
Visible
Unless there is a lunar eclipse, half of the moon is always lit by the sun. Sometimes we see the lit half dead on (full moon), sometimes side on (half moon) and sometimes we don't see any of the lit surface (new moon) - usually we see something in between.
A "gibbous" Moon has between 51% and 99% of the illuminated side of the Moon visible from Earth. Just to be precise; the Moon is always 50% illuminated. The Moon is a rocky ball, half in sunlight and half in darkness. As the Moon orbits the Earth, the same face of the Moon is always visible. From the Earth, we see "phases" of the Moon as the Moon orbits the Earth. At the new moon phase, the illuminated half of the Moon is the "far side" of the Moon; at the full, the illuminated half is the "near side".
Half of it, the same as always. Half of the visible side of the Moon will be brightly lit by the Sun, and the other half is often dimly visible by reflected earthshine, sunlight that is reflected from the Earth and then shines down on the night side of the Moon.
Yes. Exactly like the earth. Both of them are half-illuminated by the sun. You can understand why half can see the sun and the other half can't, if you think about what you can do with a tennis ball and a flashlight in a dark room.
Yes, half of the moon is always lit because it faces the sun.
new moon (not the movie)
Roughly half of the moon is always illuminated by the sun. This is because the moon orbits Earth and as it does so, different portions of its surface receive sunlight, leading to different lunar phases.
No, the waxing moon phase refers to the increasing illumination of the moon as seen from Earth due to the sunlight reflecting off its surface. The waxing moon does not affect the amount of sunlight reaching the Earth.
The half of the moon that faces earth is in full sunlight.