Yes, 'Golgotha' comes from the word 'skull' in Aramaic and Hebrew.
The Aramaic word for 'Skull' is 'Gûlgaltâ', and also very similar to the Hebrew word (transliteration 'gulgaleto'). This name was given to the mount because it looks like the top part of a skull. To see a picture, go to the related link below.
Golgotha means 'Place of the skull'.
The Place of the Skull; in Hebrew, Golgotha
None, it means the 'skull' in Aramaic and is similiar to the Hebrew word for skull 'gulgoleth'.
Jesus Christ died in a place called "Golgatha", or "Calvary", which means "The Place of the Skull" See Matt 27:33: http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matt%2027:33&version=31
John 19:17 - And He, bearing His cross, went out to a place called the Place of a Skull, which is called in Hebrew, Golgotha, [NKJV - parallel accounts in Matt. 27:33 and Mark 15:22] "Skull" or "a place of a skull" is the meaning of the Hebrew word "Golgotha." According to Bible dictionaries, the site of Jesus' crucifixion was so named because in form it resembled the shape of a skull.
No, Golgotha is not a literary term. It is the Mount on which Jesus was crucified. The word Golgotha in hebrew means skull, and in Greek the Gospels used the word 'Kranion', or cranium, the upper part of the skull. The reason Golgotha got its name is because the mount looks like the upper part of a skull (see link).
Matthew 27:33English Standard VersionAnd when they came to a place called Golgotha (which means Place of a Skull),Amplified BibleAnd when they came to a place called Golgotha [Latin: Calvary], which means The Place of a Skull,Luke 23:33Amplified BibleAnd when they came to the place which is called The Skull[Latin: Calvary; Hebrew: Golgotha], there they crucified Him, and [along with] the criminals, one on the right and one on the left.
Golgotha also know as the place of the skull. The mountain looks like a skull when viewed from a certain angle.
Matthew 27:33English Standard VersionAnd when they came to a place called Golgotha (which means Place of a Skull),Amplified BibleAnd when they came to a place called Golgotha [Latin: Calvary], which means The Place of a Skull,Luke 23:33Amplified BibleAnd when they came to the place which is called The Skull[Latin: Calvary; Hebrew: Golgotha], there they crucified Him, and [along with] the criminals, one on the right and one on the left.
At a place called Golgotha (which means 'the place of a skull) outside of the then city wall of Jerusalem.
Yes, Golgotha is a mountain (or big hill) just outside of the Lion's gate. The hundreds gathered there on the eve of the Passover had a perfect view as the temple curtain ripped. The word Golgotha in Hebrew means skull, and the word used for Golgotha in Greek, 'kranion' means 'cranium', i.e. the top part of the skull. The early writer of the four books against Marcion termed it 'the skull-pan of the head'. See the link for how Golgotha Looks today.
Calvary is another name for Golgotha, the place where Jesus was crucified.