Yes
false
Yes, the flexible nature of a cell membrane results from its phospholipid bilayer, which allows for movement and bending. Channel proteins, on the other hand, facilitate the transport of specific molecules across the membrane but do not contribute significantly to the overall flexibility of the membrane.
false
true
Prokaryotic cells secrete proteins through a process called translocation. Proteins are synthesized in the cytoplasm and then moved across the cell membrane through protein channels or transport systems. Once outside the cell, the proteins can carry out various functions in the surrounding environment.
True. The size of a molecule can impact its ability to cross the membrane. Smaller molecules can pass through the membrane more easily through diffusion, while larger molecules may require specific transport proteins or channels to facilitate their passage.
Proteins are actually vital components of the plasma membrane that are involved in various functions such as transport, cell recognition, and cell signaling. They are not considered part of the nonactive matrix of the plasma membrane. Lipids make up the majority of the membrane structure, determining its fluidity and stability.
true
Active transport is a cell mechanism that requires energy in the form of ATP to move molecules against their concentration gradient, from an area of low concentration to high concentration. Carrier proteins embedded in the cell membrane bind to the specific molecules and use energy to move them across the membrane.
Proteins in the plasma membrane play essential roles in cell adhesion, signaling, and transport. They help regulate the passage of molecules in and out of the cell and serve as receptors for various signaling molecules. Overall, proteins in the plasma membrane are crucial for maintaining cell structure and function.
True. The Golgi apparatus is an important organelle responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins into vesicles for transport to their final destination within the cell or outside of the cell. It is involved in post-translational modifications, such as glycosylation, that are crucial for the functionality of many proteins.
True